نیلوفر شهابی
نیلوفر شهابی
خواندن ۳ دقیقه·۲ سال پیش

5 Oldest civilization in the world

1. Akkadian Empire

The empire came into being around 2334 BC and lasted until 2154 BC. The location of the Akkadian empire was Mesopotamia, Syria, and Anatolia, which, if we want to mention its current location, includes present-day Iraq, Syria, and Turkey.

The Akkadian Empire is known as the first empire in the world. The Akkadian and Sumerian empires came under a united government, and their civilizations advanced into Mesopotamia, the Levant, and Anatolia, or into present-day Iraq, Syria, and Turkey.

Read more : oldest civilization in the world

The Akkadian Empire had skilled craftsmen. They could make beautiful stamps and sculptures and engrave them.


2. Ancient Egyptians


The ancient Egyptians existed from about 3150 to 332 as an empire. The seat of the Egyptian Empire was in the Nile Valley. One of the most significant achievements of the ancient Egyptians is the Great Pyramids.


3. Indus Valley Civilization

This ancient civilization existed from about 3300 to 1300 BC. It is located in modern-day South Asia or Pakistan and includes northwestern India. The remarkable achievements of this civilization are uniform weights and measures and urban.

Suppose we want to refer to the first urban civilization in South Asia. In that case, we can refer to the Indus Valley Civilization or the Harappan Civilization, located in present-day Pakistan and northwestern India. This civilization is one of the top 10 oldest civilization in the world.

The Harappan developed significantly in terms of habitation and urban areas, and the people created numerous large cities at that time. Among the reasons for urban development in this region, we can named urban planning and water supply systems. There were also precise drainage systems in the city.

Among the inventions and innovations of the people of the Indus Valley, we can mention the first systems for weighing objects and uniform measurement in the world. Using new techniques in metallurgy, they were able to produce metals such as lead and copper, bronze, and tin.

4. The ancient civilization of Mesopotamia

This ancient civilization is one of the most essential and top 10 oldest civilization in the world. This civilization existed from 6500 to 539. Iraq is the place of ancient Mesopotamia today, and the most important achievement of this civilization is the invention of the wheel. (Seymour, 2004)

This civilization first started with small groups of people. They settled in one place and formed the first villages and towns. After settling down, they started farming and irrigation activities to prepare food. As one of the top 10 oldest civilization in the world, this civilization had other essential inventions. These inventions were so vital that they are still influential today, like the invention of cuneiform, the science of mathematics, and the production of wheels. Now you are familiar with 4 ancient civilizations. You will read the other 6 items below.

5. The Chinese Civilization

China is one of the oldest civilizations in Asia. The beginning of this ancient civilization was 1600 BC, which lasted until 554 years. This ancient civilization, one of the top 10 oldest civilization in the world, collapsed in 1046 BC. China has one of the oldest culture in the world.

The great cities of ancient Chinese civilization were:

  • Xian
  • Nanjing
  • Beijing
  • Hangzhou
  • Anyang

Chinese civilization has a rich culture, and Chinese social norms are famous worldwide. Among the achievements of this ancient civilization, we can mention silk, tea production, deep drilling, the compass, gunpowder, and the printing system.

oldest civilizationcivilization world
شاید از این پست‌ها خوشتان بیاید