Part B: Vocabulary
Directions: Questions 16-35 are incomplete sentences. Beneath each sentence, you will see four words or phrases marked (1), (2), (3), and (4). Choose the one word or phrase that best completes the sentence. Then mark the correct choice on your answer sheet.
16- Jack showed me his .................... of rare books. I was surprised to see the first edition of
so many important books among them.
1) collection 2) percent 3) focus 4) tendency
بیایم جمله رو بررسی کنیم:
Jack showed me his .................... of rare books. I was surprised to see the first edition of so many important books among them.
جمله میگه جک چیزی مربوط به rare books (کتابهای نایاب) رو به من نشان داد، و من از دیدن نسخه اول کتابهای مهم در بین آنها شگفتزده شدم.
17- The best time to .................... for a flood is when the sky is clear and your weekend is free, not when local officials are telling you to seal up windows and head for higher ground.
1) spend 2) desire 3) prepare 4) fight
بیایم جمله رو با هم بررسی کنیم:
The best time to .................... for a flood is when the sky is clear and your weekend is free, not when local officials are telling you to seal up windows and head for higher ground.
معنی جمله:
بهترین زمان برای ... در برابر سیل، زمانیست که آسمان صاف است و آخر هفتهات خالیست، نه وقتی که مقامات محلی بهت میگن پنجرهها رو ببندی و به ارتفاعات بری.
18- The challenge is that the job looks very ...................., but it is really very complex because
every detail is important.
1) simple 2) dangerous 3) remote 4) demanding
بیایم جمله رو تحلیل کنیم:
The challenge is that the job looks very ...................., but it is really very complex because every detail is important.
معنی:
چالش اینجاست که این شغل خیلی ... به نظر میرسه، اما واقعاً خیلی پیچیده است چون هر جزئیاتی اهمیت داره.
19- A manufacturer has been fined $300,000 for employing children as young as 14 to
.................... “dangerous machinery” and requiring them to work more hours than the law allows.
1) oppose 2) operate 3) reward 4) return
بیایم جمله رو با دقت بررسی کنیم:
A manufacturer has been fined $300,000 for employing children as young as 14 to .................... “dangerous machinery” and requiring them to work more hours than the law allows.
ترجمه:
یک تولیدکننده ۳۰۰ هزار دلار جریمه شده بهخاطر بهکارگیری کودکانی با سن حداقل ۱۴ سال برای ............ ماشینآلات خطرناک و وادار کردن آنها به کار بیش از حد مجاز.
20- The idea that it is “too ....................” to eat healthy food and that junk food is cheaper is
nonsense.
1) proud 2) confident 3) expensive 4) complete
بیایم جمله رو بررسی کنیم:
The idea that it is “too ....................” to eat healthy food and that junk food is cheaper is nonsense.
ترجمه:
این ایده که "خیلی ............" است غذای سالم خوردن و اینکه فستفود ارزانتر است، مزخرف است.
21- Critics believe that Jackson’s complete lack of .................... in presenting his ideas suggests
that he is not a serious candidate.
1) distaste 2) organization 3) complication 4) digression
جمله رو بررسی کنیم:
Critics believe that Jackson’s complete lack of .................... in presenting his ideas suggests that he is not a serious candidate.
ترجمه:
منتقدان معتقدند که فقدان کاملِ .................... در ارائهی ایدههای جکسون نشان میدهد که او یک نامزد جدی نیست.
ما به دنبال کلمهای هستیم که وقتی "فقدان کاملش" باشد، نشان دهد ارائهی ایدهها بینظم، ناکارآمد یا غیر جدی بوده است.
22- The minimum .................... that should be required of individuals offering investment
counsel services to the public have recently been announced.
1) portions 2) wages 3) installments 4) qualifications
جمله:
The minimum .................... that should be required of individuals offering investment counsel services to the public have recently been announced.
ترجمه:
حداقل .................... که باید از افرادی که خدمات مشاوره سرمایهگذاری به عموم ارائه میدهند خواسته شود، اخیراً اعلام شدهاند.
23- Slave-owners worked their slaves hard, demanded complete .................... from them, and
disciplined those who ignored their owners’ orders.
1) exchange 2) destiny 3) obedience 4) dominance
جمله:
Slave-owners worked their slaves hard, demanded complete .................... from them, and disciplined those who ignored their owners’ orders.
ترجمه:
بردهداران بردههایشان را سخت به کار میگرفتند، خواهان .................... کامل از آنها بودند و کسانی را که دستورات صاحبشان را نادیده میگرفتند، تنبیه میکردند.
24- The hardwood floors in our house are badly .................... in several places because my
children pushed and pulled the heavy furniture as they were playing.
1) paved 2) scratched 3) constructed 4) evaporated
جمله:
The hardwood floors in our house are badly .................... in several places because my children pushed and pulled the heavy furniture as they were playing.
ترجمه:
کفپوشهای چوبی خانه ما در چند نقطه به شدت .................... شدهاند، چون بچههایم هنگام بازی، مبلمان سنگین را هل داده و کشیدهاند.
25- If the territorial .................... of this country is threatened, we will certainly use all the
means at our disposal to protect it.
1) integrity 2) dispute 3) commonplace 4) shelter
جمله:
If the territorial .................... of this country is threatened, we will certainly use all the means at our disposal to protect it.
ترجمه:
اگر .................... سرزمینی این کشور تهدید شود، قطعاً از تمام ابزارهای موجود برای محافظت از آن استفاده خواهیم کرد.
26- Don’t let a/an .................... matter like applesauce grow a millimeter larger than it has to.
Be diplomatic and ask your father to order both varieties.
1) trifling 2) detailed 3) disinterested 4) unconcerned
جمله:
Don’t let a/an .................... matter like applesauce grow a millimeter larger than it has to. Be diplomatic and ask your father to order both varieties.
ترجمه:
اجازه نده موضوعی .................... مثل سس سیب بزرگتر از چیزی که باید، بشه. دیپلماتیک رفتار کن و از پدرت بخواه هر دو نوع رو سفارش بده.
27- Though not many citizens would openly sympathize with their motives or methods, the
courage of the rebels has won .................... admiration at all levels in Britain.
1) protruding 2) sorted 3) invisible 4) sneaking
جمله:
Though not many citizens would openly sympathize with their motives or methods, the courage of the rebels has won .................... admiration at all levels in Britain.
ترجمه:
اگرچه بسیاری از شهروندان آشکارا با انگیزهها یا روشهای شورشیان همدردی نمیکنند، شجاعت آنها تحسین .................... در تمام سطوح بریتانیا را برانگیخته است.
28- The age of the automobile and the truck have put this historic crossroad city between East
and West into an almost .................... traffic jam.
1) retrospective 2) submissive 3) permanent 4) pedantic
جمله:
The age of the automobile and the truck have put this historic crossroad city between East and West into an almost .................... traffic jam.
ترجمه:
عصر اتومبیل و کامیون این شهر تاریخی واقع در تقاطع شرق و غرب را درگیر ترافیکی تقریباً .................... کرده است.
29- After they .................... into a new policy without thinking it through, the U.N. officials
tried to rationalize it in vain.
1) apprehended 2) burgeoned 3) exacerbated 4) blundered
جمله:
After they .................... into a new policy without thinking it through, the U.N. officials tried to rationalize it in vain.پس از آنکه بدون فکر، وارد یک سیاست جدید شدند، مقامات سازمان ملل تلاش کردند بیفایده آن را توجیه کنند.
30- As Australian officials planned to cut Medicare by at least $250 billion as part of their
proposal to balance the budget by the year 2024, social activists in healthcare ....................
alarm.
1) registered 2) documented 3) validated 4) inscribed
جمله:
As Australian officials planned to cut Medicare by at least $250 billion as part of their proposal to balance the budget by the year 2024, social activists in healthcare .................... alarm.در حالی که مقامات استرالیایی برنامهریزی کردند تا Medicare را حداقل به میزان ۲۵۰ میلیارد دلار کاهش دهند، فعالان اجتماعی حوزه سلامت .......... هشدار دادند.
31- Her stubborn .................... may be one reason for her entrance into the New York City
Marathon. Not everyone believes it’s wise for her to run so soon after that terrible accident.
1) strike 2) streak 3) stripe 4) staple
جمله:
Her stubborn .................... may be one reason for her entrance into the New York City Marathon. Not everyone believes it’s wise for her to run so soon after that terrible accident.لجاجت سرسختانهاش ممکن است یکی از دلایل شرکت او در ماراتن نیویورک باشد. همه معتقد نیستند که دویدن اینقدر زود بعد از آن تصادف وحشتناک، کار عاقلانهای است.
She has a rebellious streak.
He has a competitive streak.
She has a stubborn streak.
3. stripe = نوار، خط رنگی (مثل راهراه لباس یا علامت نظامی) ❌
4. staple = مادهی اصلی / منگنه ❌
→ بیربط به جمله.
32- In many cases, the statute does not say precisely what agencies should do, giving them
considerable .................... in interpreting the law and developing regulations.
1) latitude 2) remuneration 3) blandishment 4) conflation
جمله:
In many cases, the statute does not say precisely what agencies should do, giving them considerable .................... in interpreting the law and developing regulations.در بسیاری از موارد، قانون بهطور دقیق مشخص نمیکند که آژانسها باید چه کاری انجام دهند و به آنها آزادی عمل قابل توجهی در تفسیر قانون و تدوین مقررات میدهد.
The agency was given considerable latitude in interpreting the new tax law.
2. remuneration = دستمزد / حقالزحمه ❌
→ بیربط به مفهوم آزادی عمل
3. blandishment = چاپلوسی / تملق ❌
→ کاملاً نامرتبط
4. conflation = ادغام / ترکیب دو مفهوم ❌
→ ربطی به "آزادی عمل" ندارد
33- Political analysts said that it reflected the .................... nature of this rebellion—that is, it
was not a well-formed coup but a protest without a plan or internal organization.
1) facetious 2) inchoate 3) peremptory 4) panegyric
جمله:
Political analysts said that it reflected the .................... nature of this rebellion—that is, it was not a well-formed coup but a protest without a plan or internal organization.تحلیلگران سیاسی گفتند که این نشاندهندهی ماهیتِ ............ این شورش بود — یعنی نه یک کودتای سازمانیافته، بلکه اعتراضی بدون طرح و سازمان داخلی.
34- If you stay up late at night, you may fall into a loop of ....................—or repetitive intrusive
thoughts with no satisfactory outcome.
1) circumlocution 2) insomnia 3) rumination 4) debacle
جمله:
If you stay up late at night, you may fall into a loop of .................... — or repetitive intrusive thoughts with no satisfactory outcome.اگر شبها تا دیر وقت بیدار بمانی، ممکن است وارد چرخهای از ............... شوی — یا همان افکار مزاحم و تکرارشوندهای که پایان رضایتبخشی ندارند.
35- His account of the siege of Jericho is completely .................... by his apparent ignorance of the British excavations of a decade ago which proved that the so-called “walls of Jericho”
are actually a thousand years older than the time of Joshua.
1) corroborated 2) stratified 3) exculpated 4) vitiated
جمله:
His account of the siege of Jericho is completely .................... by his apparent ignorance of the British excavations of a decade ago which proved that the so-called “walls of Jericho” are actually a thousand years older than the time of Joshua.شرح او از محاصرهی اریحا کاملاً ............... شده است بهخاطر نادانی آشکارش نسبت به حفاریهای بریتانیایی ده سال پیش که نشان داد دیوارهای معروف اریحا در واقع هزار سال قدیمیتر از زمان یوشع هستند.
#گرامر #کنکور #زبان #کنکور 1404
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