Egg donation is one of the methods of assisted reproduction that is used in many infertility treatment centers today to help infertile couples. IVF is the most common method of infertility treatment in which a couple’s eggs and sperm are inoculated together in the laboratory and an embryo is formed. The resulting embryo is transferred to the mother’s uterus after a few days to complete its developmental stages.
But the story of infertility treatment is a little different for some couples. Sometimes a woman cannot use her egg to have children for reasons such as old age, reduced ovarian reserve, poor egg quality, or a genetic problem. In this case, the use of donated eggs will be a good choice for couples. So that; the donated egg is inseminated with the sperm of the recipient’s egg by IVF in vitro and the formed embryo is transferred to the recipient’s uterus. Learn more about IVF: IVF in Iran
In egg donation, an embryo is formed that is genetically 50% owned by its parents. Although the other half is the baby’s genetic reserve; belongs to the egg donor. But when the fetus is transferred to the uterus of the egg recipient mother, the environment of the uterus can have a great impact on it. Scientific studies also show that the environmental conditions of the uterus and the process of blood exchange between mother and embryo affect the characteristics of the fetus. In addition to the mother’s nutrition, stress or peace of mind and the mother’s positive and negative thinking affect the child’s personality.
There are millions of immature ova in the ovaries from birth. These gametes remain unchanged until puberty. But during puberty, with hormonal changes, an ovum matures each month and leaves the ovary. The released egg can survive in the uterus for about 24 hours, and if the sperm gets close to that during this time, it will combine with it and pregnancy will occur.
Low ovarian reserve or poor quality eggs can reduce a woman’s chances of getting pregnant and even cause infertility. Aging is the most important factor in reducing ovarian reserve, so the chance of pregnancy in women over 35 decreases with age.
Sometimes chronic physical and mental illnesses can also affect the quality of eggs and make pregnancy problems. In some cases, the use of ovulation-stimulating drugs can help people with low ovarian reserve or low-quality eggs to get a pregnancy. But the use of drugs and advanced therapies in all people may not be effective. Egg donation is one of the methods of assisted reproduction that can be the only way to treat infertility in this couple. In this method, a number of eggs are received from a volunteer. After the necessary tests, quality eggs are selected and fertilized in the laboratory with the sperm of the recipient’s spouse. The formed embryo in the laboratory is transferred to the uterus of an infertile woman during the early stages of development.
The donated egg (oocyte) method is a legal and well-known method in Iran. This method is performed in reputable infertility treatment centers in Iran with high accuracy and quality. Oocyte donors are selected from young women and screening is performed rigorously on their physical and mental health to minimize the risk of birth defects and other complications in the fetus. Since the success rate of treatment with fresh oocytes is higher than the frozen oocytes, in infertility treatment centers in Iran, fresh oocytes are used to donate to infertile couples. Therefore, the success rate of donated oocyte treatment in Iran is high.
In the infertility treatment centers in Iran, in addition to the health of the donated egg, the adaptation between physical, cultural, social, etc. characteristics between the egg donor and the egg recipient is very important. Therefore, there is a lot of obsession and care in choosing the donor to select the person with the most compliance with the characteristics of the egg recipient. (It should be noted that according to the law, medical centers in Iran are not allowed to disclose information about egg donors to others).
The donated egg method in Iran is performed in reputable and high-quality treatment centers. Therefore, many applicants from different parts of the world use this treatment; they travel to Iran. The cost of infertility treatment with Egg donation in Iran is $ 4,000, which includes 4 or more fresh eggs, in vitro fertilization, embryo transfer to the mother’s uterus, and routine medications and tests.
