What is the cause of facial acne? How is acne treated? In this article, we have fully investigated acne and pimples on the face; Stay with us.
Acne and pimples are the most common chronic skin problems that can appear on the face from adolescence to adulthood. Although it is not a dangerous disease, but in terms of the effect it has on the beauty of the face; In terms of timely diagnosis and treatment, it is very important.
Acne is a skin condition that occurs when your hair follicles become clogged with sebum and dead skin cells. This causes blackheads, whiteheads or pimples. Although acne can occur at any age, it is more common among young people.
Effective treatments for acne are available; But acne can be permanent. Pimples and bumps heal slowly, and when the lesion begins to heal, other acnes appear.
Depending on its severity, acne can cause emotional distress and skin scarring. The sooner you start treatment, the lower the risk of developing such problems.
Not all types of acne spread on the surface of the skin. Clogged pores themselves cause acne. Acne may be attributed to:
Acne is usually associated with hormonal fluctuations during the teenage years; But adults can also experience acne. About 17 million Americans suffer from acne, and it is one of the most common skin conditions among children and adults.
Identifying the type of acne you are experiencing is key to successful treatment. Acne can be non-inflammatory or inflammatory. The different types of acne in these two categories are:
There may be several types of acne at the same time; Some cases may even be so severe that it is necessary to see a dermatologist.
Non-inflammatory acne includes blackheads and whiteheads. These usually do not cause swelling. They also respond relatively well to over-the-counter (OTC) treatments.
Salicylic acid is often marketed generically for acne; But it usually has the best results in non-inflammatory acne. This remedy naturally exfoliates the skin, removing dead skin cells that lead to blackheads and whiteheads.
Blackheads (open subcutaneous pimples)
Blackheads occur when pores become blocked by a combination of sebum and dead skin cells. The top of the pores remains open even though the other parts are blocked. This results in the black color appearing on the surface.
Whiteheads (closed subcutaneous pimples)
Whiteheads can also occur when pores become clogged with sebum and dead skin cells. But unlike blackheads, the upper part of the pore is closed. It looks like a small bump sticking out of the skin.
Whiteheads are more difficult to treat; Because the skin pores are already closed. Products containing salicylic acid can be helpful. Over-the-counter topical retinoids work best for comedonal acne. If that doesn't work for you, stronger topical retinoids are available with a prescription from a dermatologist.
Inflammatory acne
Pimples that are red and swollen are called inflammatory pimples.
Although oil and dead skin cells contribute to inflammatory acne, bacteria can also play a role in clogging pores. Bacteria can cause an infection under the surface of the skin. This may lead to painful acne scars that are hard to get rid of.
Products containing benzoyl peroxide may help reduce swelling and get rid of bacteria on the skin. These can also remove excess fat. Your doctor may prescribe an oral or topical antibiotic along with benzoyl peroxide to treat your inflammatory acne. Topical retinoids are also an important part of fighting pimples and acne breakouts.
Pimples occur when the walls around your pores become inflamed. This results in hard, clogged pores that are sensitive to the touch. The skin around these pores is usually pink.
Also, when the walls around the skin pores are damaged, pimples form. Unlike boils, pustules are filled with pus. These bumps protrude from the skin and are usually red in color. They often have yellow or white heads on top.
If the pores are blocked and swollen, the knots will tolerate more stimulation and become bigger. Unlike pimples and boils, nodules are located deep under the skin.
Because nodules are so deep in the skin, you usually can't treat them at home. Prescription medications are essential to help resolve these issues.
Your doctor or dermatologist will likely prescribe oral isotretinoin. This substance is made from a type of vitamin A and is consumed daily for four to six months. By reducing the size of the fat gland inside the pores, it can treat and prevent knots.
Cysts can develop when the pores are blocked by a combination of bacteria, cher
and dead skin cells are created. Cramps occur deep in the skin, below the surface of the nodules.
These large red or white bumps are often painful to the touch. A cyst is the largest form of acne and its formation is usually the result of a severe infection. This type of acne is more prone to scarring.
The prescription drug isotretinoin is commonly used to treat cysts. In severe cases, your dermatologist may surgically remove the cyst.
What is the severity of each type of acne?
Blackheads and whiteheads are the mildest types of acne. These can sometimes be cleared up with over-the-counter topical medications, such as salicylic acid-based toners or benzoyl peroxide spot treatments. If they don't respond to over-the-counter medications, acne breakouts are easily treated with topical retinoids.
Pimples and pimples are moderate forms of acne. These may go away with over-the-counter medications. Moderate to more extensive acne may require an oral or topical prescription from a dermatologist.
Nodules and cysts are the most severe type of acne. You should see a dermatologist to get rid of severe acne. Removing the nodules and cysts can lead to scarring.
Acne symptoms
Acne symptoms vary depending on the severity of your condition:
If self-care treatments don't clear up your acne, see your doctor. He can prescribe stronger drugs. If acne persists or worsens, you may want to continue your medical treatment with a dermatologist.
For many women, acne can persist for decades. This type of acne clears up without treatment in women who use birth control pills. In older adults, a sudden onset of severe acne may be a sign of an underlying condition that requires medical attention.
The Food and Drug Administration (FDA) warns that some over-the-counter acne lotions, cleansers, and other skin products can cause serious reactions. This type of reaction is quite rare; So don't confuse it with redness, irritation, or itching that occurs in areas where you've used medications or products.
Acne typically appears on your face, forehead, chest, upper back, and shoulders; Because these areas of the skin have the most oil glands. Hair follicles are connected to sebaceous glands.
The wall of the follicle may become prominent and cause whiteheads. Or it may split and darken, causing blackheads. A blackhead may feel like dirt stuck in the pores. But actually the pores are full of bacteria and oil that turns brown when exposed to air.
Pimples are raised red spots with a white center that occur when hair follicles become inflamed or infected with bacteria. Blockage and inflammation deep within the hair follicles creates cyst-like masses beneath the surface of your skin. The other pores on your skin, which are the pores of the sweat glands, are not usually involved in acne.
Hormonal changes. Androgens are hormones that increase in boys and girls during puberty and cause the sebaceous glands to enlarge and produce more fat. Hormonal changes during middle age, especially in women, can lead to acne.
Special drugs. For example, we can mention drugs containing corticosteroids, testosterone or lithium.
diet. Studies show that eating certain foods, including carbohydrate-rich foods such as bread, crackers, and chips, may make acne worse. More study is needed to determine whether people with acne should benefit from specific dietary restrictions.
Stress. Stress does not cause acne, but if you already have acne, stress can make it worse.
Other factors in causing acne
Chocolate and oily foods. Eating chocolate or fatty food has very little effect on acne.
cleaning. Acne is not caused by dirty skin. In fact, rubbing the skin too much or cleaning with harsh soaps or chemicals can irritate the skin and make acne worse.
Cosmetics. Cosmetics don't necessarily make acne worse; Especially if you use oil-free makeup that doesn't clog pores (non-medicated ingredients) and remove makeup regularly. Non-oily cosmetics do not interfere with the effect of acne medications.
People with dark skin are more likely to experience acne complications than people with lighter skin:
scar. Pitted skin (acne scars) and thick scars (keloid) can
