The U.S. issues a set number of green cards each year in various categories. One may apply under one of these specific categories to obtain a green card, which will grant the beneficiary permanent residency in the U.S., depending on their qualifications and eligibility.
You may apply for one of the following based on various eligibility requirements. The procedure and deadlines differ for each category:
Employment-based Green Cards: There are three different categories for green cards: EB1, EB2, and EB3. When a U.S. employer agrees to sponsor your green card, you can obtain a green card through your employer. It is a multi-step procedure that includes filing a complex application for a fee.
EB-1: Professors, researchers, Ph.D. holders, and other professionals with exceptional talent in the sciences, arts, education, business, or sports fall into this category. Additionally, it includes those employed as managers and executives on an international transfer basis in the US (Company transfer L1 holder)
EB-2: Employees with a special talent in the arts, sciences, or business, as well as professionals with advanced degrees, fall under this category (PG. degree holders).
EB-3: Professionals with a Bachelor’s or Graduate degree and other skilled workers are included in this. Discover more information regarding each of the employment-based green card categories:
Family-Based Green Card (including Marriage-Based Green Card)
If a family member who is a U.S. citizen sponsors you for a green card, you may be granted one. Only spouses, children, parents, and siblings qualify as close relatives for this requirement.
If a family member who is a U.S. citizen sponsors you for a green card, you may be granted one. Only spouses, children, parents, and siblings qualify as close relatives for this requirement.
You must satisfy the following requirements to be qualified for lawful permanent residence based on a family relationship:
You must have a relative who is either a citizen of the United States or a lawful permanent resident who is willing to sponsor you for lawful permanent residency by submitting Form I-130, Petition for Alien Relative, and who can provide proof of their status.
Your relative must prove that their income is 125 percent or more above the established poverty line for their family, which includes you and all other sponsored family members, to show that they can support you.
You can demonstrate that you won’t depend on the government for benefits and become a public charge.
Show that you are part of the relationship.
The EB5 Green Card, also referred to as the Immigrant Investor Program, is a type of green card based on employment that enables foreign investors to obtain permanent residency in the U.S.
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For the EB-5 investment visa, there are various steps, documentation needs, and eligibility requirements. An immigration lawyer may be helpful.
The U.S. Government’s Diversity Immigrant Visa Program, also known as the Green Card Lottery, Diversity Visa Lottery, or DV Lottery, distributes 55,000 immigrant visas (green cards) to foreign nationals of underrepresented countries each year. People from nations with low rates of immigration to the United States can apply for immigrant visas through the green card lottery.
The State Department administers the USA green card lottery, open to anyone from a qualifying nation who satisfies the prerequisites for the diversity visa lottery. Each year, from October to November, a computer-generated system is used to select applicants for the DV lottery randomly.
Those who win the DV lottery will have the chance to apply for permanent residence (green card).
People may be allowed entry into the U.S. and long-term shelter if they fear persecution in their home country or are victims of human trafficking, abuse, or crime. They will be given a green card, which will need to be renewed occasionally if they are found to be eligible.
This article will be useful if you’re unclear about the various statuses of individuals with permanent visas to live and work in the United States. Here, we’ll examine the definitions and variations of:
Let’s have a look.
Lawful permanent residence is typically a prerequisite for someone who wants to immigrate to the United States. This entails qualifying for a green card under one of the categories listed, followed by a residence application.
For instance, individuals may be granted lawful permanent residence after being petitioned (or “sponsored”) by a spouse, member of their immediate family, or an employer, after winning the diversity visa lottery, or after initially entering the country under the protection of the refugee or asylum laws.
Even after receiving a green card, most residents must wait a while (typically five years) before moving forward and applying to become citizens of the United States through the “naturalization” process.
People can become citizens of the United States by being born there, being born abroad to parents who are citizens of the country, or by living in the country as a child while a parent naturalizes (as described in these articles on acquiring or deriving citizenship through parents).
All of these require some kind of prior parental connection to the United States.
Without that, basically, the only way to instantly become a citizen of the United States is to enlist in the military, as explained in U.S. Citizenship Rights for U.S. Military Personnel and Veterans.
