https://virgool.io/feed/@carefultrip2021 fa 2026-06-10 15:26:50 https://static.virgool.io/images/default-avatar.jpg https://virgool.io/@carefultrip2021 https://virgool.io/@carefultrip2021/lastest-advancements-in-lasik-in-iran-in-2022-nwyu5ufn2enu What is LASIK (Laser-Assisted in Situ Keratomileusis)?LASIK eye surgery is one of the most common procedures that uses a laser to correct refractive vision errors such as myopia (nearsightedness), hyperopia (farsightedness), and astigmatism. This procedure permanently reshapes and contours the cornea to help it bend the light correctly right to the center of the retina. A blade or laser device (a laser keratome) is used to cut a paper-thin flap of the cornea’s surface tissue, correct refractive vision errors, and improve the way light rays enter the retina using an excimer laser. Getting surgery for LASIK in Iran ensures you a safe and cost-effective treatment under the administration of competent ophthalmologists and surgeons.LASIK CandidatesAlthough only your ophthalmologist can suggest and determine the best kind of treatment for you, as general criteria, for undergoing LASIK in Iran, you should meet the following requirements:Your doctor should confirm that your refractive error can be treated with LASIK surgeryYou should be over 18 (sometimes your doctor might suggest undergoing the operation when you are over 21, as after this age your glasses/contacts prescription is less likely to change)Your glasses/contacts prescription should have been stable over the last 12 months before the surgery; otherwise, your condition might reverse or worsen after the procedureYour overall eye health must be goodThe doctor should indicate that your cornea is thick enough to perform the LASIK surgeryYou might not be a suitable candidate for LASIK if you meet the following criteria:You are pregnant, nursing, or have uncontrolled diabetes. These conditions might prevent you from undergoing LASIK as they can lead to hormonal imbalances and fluctuationsYou have extreme levels of myopia, hyperopia, or astigmatismYou have specific eye conditions such as severe dry eyes, corneas that are too thin, corneal abrasion, and erosion (a condition in which the surface of your cornea is scraped), advanced glaucoma, cataract, and having a history of recurrent eye infectionsPlease keep in mind to inform your ophthalmologist about any medical history and underlying issues. It is also worth mentioning that only your doctor can decide on the best refractive vision correction method for you. This can depend on your health conditions and your lifestyle choices. For example, suppose you have a very active lifestyle, play sports, or have a job that might include trauma to the eyes. In that case, your ophthalmologist might suggest performing PRK surgery instead of LASIK.How Is LASIK Performed?Before the SurgeryYou will need to visit your doctor on multiple sessions to discuss the procedure and its aftercare process. Through these appointments, he will answer any questions regarding the operation and will discuss your expectations for the LASIK procedure. May patients expect to have a 20/20 vision after the surgery, but the doctor might indicate that they will still need their glasses or contacts while performing certain activities such as reading or driving. Generally, your doctor will do the following process before performing the procedure:He will create a detailed map of your vision using gears such as WaveScan or a Wavefront analysis to have a clear idea of your refractive errors and create a “fingertip” of your cornea that is unique to you. These maps will be uploaded to the computer that operates the laser and helps your surgeon detect the exact sites that need correction.He will also check for other possible eye problems that might interfere with your surgeryYour pupil size will also be measuredDuring the ProcedureLASIK in Iran is an outpatient surgery that can be done either in your doctor’s office or an eye hospital. The whole operation will be approximately 30 minutes. Your ophthalmologist will first numb your eye during the surgery using special eye drops. Then, he will place an eyelid holder to prevent you from blinking. This will cause your vision to go dim. At this stage, the doctor will use either a laser or a microkeratome to cut a paper-thin flap of your cornea’s surface tissue; then, he will fold the flap back so he can use an excimer laser to reshape and contour your cornea. At this stage, the doctor will ask you to concentrate on a blinking light to keep your pupil fixed so he can be able to use the laser. After correcting the cornea, he will return the flap to its place. The replaced flap does not need any sutures to heal and will attach on its own in a few minutes.LASIK Recovery and AftercareAs mentioned, this procedure is outpatient, and you will be able to go home after the surgery. Generally, your doctor might advise you to do the following:Wearing a see-through shield, especially while sleeping, to prevent eye damageAlthough your eyes might be scratchy or burning, you should not rub your eyes after the treatmentHe might prescribe anti biotitic eye drops to use the week after the operationIf you are feeling pain and discomfort in your eyes, your doctor might advise you to use over-the-counter pain relief dropsIt is also advised to plan ahead your subsequent appointments after the surgery. To check the healing process, your doctor might need to examine your eyes the day after the procedure, a week after, and the month after that.Why Should You Perform LASIK in Iran?As your eyes are the most sensitive and crucial parts of your body, it is significantly important to take care of them and be specifically meticulous about your ophthalmologist and the eye hospital you are getting treatment. Considering all these criteria, taking good care of the eyes and performing LASIK can be an expensive act. By choosing to undergo LASIK in Iran, you can get treated both by highly skilled ophthalmologists and surgeons, and also having treatment in cost-effective, affordable, and eminently distinguished and prominent ophthalmology hospitals and clinics. carefultrip carefultrip Tue, 19 Jul 2022 22:07:57 +0430 https://virgool.io/@carefultrip2021/femto-lasik-in-iran-wlyop27c6bsf What Is Femto LASIK?Nowadays, to eliminate the everyday use of eyeglasses and treat farsighted, nearsighted, or astigmatism vision, various medical techniques such as PRK (photorefractive keratectomy) or Femto LASIK are developed. Medical examinations imaging results should determine the best treatment method and tests the patient’s ophthalmologist runs. However, the eye Femto-LASIK technique is the latest advancement in laser eye surgeries to correct refractive errors and eliminate the use of eyeglasses. This method is the least invasive way to treat nearsightedness and astigmatism. The surgeon utilizes Femto laser technology in this procedure to correct refractive errors of the vision.Nowadays, LASIK eye surgery replaced by Femto LASIK is considered one of the most popular and common treatments for people suffering from myopia, hyperopia, or astigmatism vision. This form of treatment is permanent relief from wearing eyeglasses. Femto LASIK is a procedure with minimal downtime. It is considered one of the fastest and most convenient laser surgeries to correct refractive errors around the globe. During the Femto LASIK procedure, a Femto laser -the fastest ophthalmological laser worldwide- is used to create a small incision inside the intact cornea. After that, the surgeon guides the patient to look at the flashing light above his head. While doing that, an excimer laser is used on the cornea. This procedure happens with the use of two very advanced technologies- namely the excimer laser and the Femto laser- and concurrent with the most prominent ophthalmology centers in the world is operated in Noor ophthalmology Hospital by the most experienced ophthalmologist in the country, so you too can experience life without glasses.Who Are Suitable Femto LASIK Candidates?Although only your ophthalmologist can suggest and determine the best kind of treatment for you, as general criteria, for undergoing Femto LASIK in Iran, you should meet the following requirements:You must be over 18 years oldYou should have a stable glasses/ contacts prescription for at least 12 months; otherwise, your vision might regress after performing Femto LASIK.You need to have overall good eye healthYou might not be a suitable candidate for Femto LASIK if you meet the following criteria:You are a pregnant or a nursing woman, as the hormonal imbalances and changes may lead to changes in your glasses/contacts prescriptionYou have a thin cornea, as patients with particularly thin corneas are at the risk of blindness upon Femto LASIK and LASIK surgeries.You are diagnosed with untreated diabetes, as this condition may cause hormonal fluctuations that may lead to changes in glasses/contacts prescriptionYou have had previous surgeries to correct refractive errorsYou have recurrent scarring, slow wound healing, and a weakened immune systemYou have eye conditions such as severe dry eyes (as performing Femto LASIK can worsen this situation), blepharitis, glaucoma, ocular hypertension, or herpes simplex.How Is Femto LASIK Performed?Before the SurgeryIt would be best if you visited your ophthalmologist in a series of appointments before the surgery so he can examine and recheck your measurements. During these sessions, he will walk you through the whole procedure and answer your questions regarding the pre-surgery and its aftercare. In these appointments, your doctor will perform a pre-treatment examination such as a WaveScan or a Wavefront analysis to get a precise and detailed map of your refractive errors and create a “fingerprint” of your eye. These detailed maps will be uploaded to the computer that operates the laser, which is performing the surgery at a later stage and would prevent any mistakes during the operation, such as performing the procedure on the wrong sites of the eyes.Your doctor will also guide you to do the following before the day the procedure will be performed:You will need to wash your eyes and eyelids the night of the operationYou should avoid wearing make-up and contact lenses 48 hours prior to surgery, and any cologne/perfume on the day of the surgeryIt is better to wear comfortable and light clothing on the procedure dayYou can take sedatives before the surgery if you are anxious, but first, consult with your ophthalmologistKeep in mind to inform your ophthalmologist of your detailed medical history to minimize any complications.During the ProcedureThe whole process is outpatient and would take approximately 25 minutes. Your surgeon will use numbing eye drops so you will not feel any pain. With the help of the detailed map created of your vision before the operation, the ophthalmologist will set the femtosecond laser. Then an eyelid holder called an eye speculum will be placed over your eye to keep it from blinking. After that, your surgeon will use the femtosecond laser to create a flap on the surface of your cornea. The flap will be pushed aside, and the ophthalmologist will use an excimer laser to correct the refractive errors. The flap is replaced after the cornea is reshaped and contoured with the excimer laser. The replaced flap does not need any sutures to heal.Femto LASIK Recovery and AftercareAs mentioned before, the Femto LASIK is an outpatient procedure, and you will be able to go home after the operation. Please be sure that a friend or a family member accompanies you and drives you home. Depending on your condition, your ophthalmologist might advise you to follow a specific treatment plan. But generally, your doctor would recommend that you do the following:Should not rub your eyes after the treatmentHe might prescribe anti biotitic eye drops to use the week after the operation, and over- the-counter pain relief drops for possible discomfortsIt is advised to wear sunglasses the week after the procedure to protect your eyes from harmful sun raysPlan your follow-up examination appointments. It is advised to plan them for the first day after the procedure, after one week, and after one month.Why Should You Perform Femto LASIK in Iran?As the eyes are one of the most delicate and essential parts of your body, it is significantly vital to take care of them under the supervision of highly skilled and competent ophthalmologists and surgeons, in trustworthy and distinguished ophthalmology hospitals and clinics. Considering these elements, taking decent care of your eyes can be a costly and overpriced act. By choosing Iran as the destination for your eye treatment and by performing Femto LASIK in Iran, you can be assured to undergo eye procedures under the administration of highly proficient surgeons, ophthalmologists who use the most advanced ocular technologies, and gears, in reputable hospitals; all in a cost-efficient manner. carefultrip carefultrip Tue, 19 Jul 2022 22:04:12 +0430 https://virgool.io/@carefultrip2021/how-to-care-for-your-dentures-cr8cyoro3hy0 Nowadays, everybody has the opportunity to return a beautiful smile and fully restore the health of the oral cavity. Lost teeth can be restored with removable dentures or fixed dentures. Best dental clinics in Iran offer high-quality dentures at the most competitive prices. Among the countries in the region, Iran's denture care is the best. Iran dentures clinic is a leading clinic in the middle-east regarding the number of skilled specialists and surgeons providing dentures services. More than 30,000 Iranian and foreign patients visit Iran dentures clinic every year.Types of denturesDental prostheses can be divided: according to the method of installation, material, and length. Both the wearing comfort and the cost of the orthopedic structure depend on these parameters. Some removable dentures need to be removed from the mouth every night and cleaned of food debris, and some simply need to be cleaned with a regular toothbrush and paste.Complete removable denturesComplete removable dentures in Iran are used for the complete loss of teeth. According to individual casts, they are created for both the upper and lower jaws. Naturally, dentures should not cause discomfort in the mouth, so the first time after they are installed, dentists recommend not removing them so that you can understand how the human body reacts to them and, if necessary, adjust. Moreover, Complete dentures are made from non-toxic, natural-looking materials, typically plastic and nylon. In the Complete removable dentures, the choice of shape and color is always completely individual. Modern technologies allow you to create dentures with high aesthetic characteristics.Partly Removable denturesAlso related to removable prosthetics, they do not require removing them every night. The choice in favor of this type of prosthetics is often made with the loss of one chewing tooth.There are several ways to attach conditionally removable dentures to abutment teeth:using special cementwith gluewith the help of metal hooks clasping the abutment teeth.Partial removable denturesThey are also referred to as removable prosthetics. Such prostheses are used both for permanent use and temporary ones in case of losing one chewing tooth or several. Removable partial dentures are attached only to the gums and take up quite a lot of space in the mouth, so they are not the most comfortable. However, they are pretty cheap and available to a wide range of people.Proper care of denturesEach person may experience a partial or complete loss of teeth with age. Dental Prosthetics in Iran is one of the options for solving the problem. The dentist will determine which type of prosthesis is suitable for you - removable or non-removable. Removable structures are easy to manufacture, inexpensive (compared to other types), and outwardly indistinguishable from natural teeth. Their installation is not associated with surgery. It is important to remember that removable dentures require constant care. Otherwise, they will lose their appearance, an unpleasant odor will appear, and the surface will become a breeding ground for pathogenic bacteria.How to care for removable denturesThe dentist will tell you how to wear and care for the designs he will select for you. There are several general rules, the observance of which will make wearing prostheses painless and comfortable.It is better to eat crushed food during the habituation period, chew thoroughly, and evenly distribute food over the chewing teeth. After about a week, you can return to your usual diet.After each meal, remove the prosthesis, rinse it with boiled water and rinse your mouth. This will protect you from the accumulation of food debris on the structure, which will subsequently decompose and provoke mucosa inflammation. If there is no kettle nearby, use an antiseptic mouthwash.The following denture care steps should be performed at the end of the day, regardless of the material from which it is made:Remove and wash the structure.Clean your mouth.Clean the prosthesis.Treat it with an antiseptic.Soak the structure overnight.Let us explain each of them in more detail:Washing of removable structuresEvening care for plastic dentures begins with rinsing with ordinary unboiled water. Pay special attention to stuck food particles and plaque on the grooves. Then rinse the denture with boiled water. An irrigator will help facilitate the process. He has proven himself as a tool for the care of removable dentures. The irrigator sprays liquid onto the structure's surface in small portions, and the curved tip allows you to reach the farthest corners and wash out all food particles from there.Clean your mouthTidy up your mouth. You need to clean your teeth with a brush and paste with partial dentures. Choosing a paste without abrasive particles is better than a brush with soft bristles. Be sure to clean your tongue and palate. For complete dentures, use a gauze swab or purchase a special brush made of soft silicone spikes.Denture cleaningRegular cleaning of the prosthesis with a brush with soft bristles is necessary. The low abrasive paste will reduce the risk of scratches. You can buy pasta for children. It is necessary to clean the structure according to the same principle as your own teeth. The direction of movement is from top to bottom. Pay special attention to the edges of the dentition. At the end, rinse the prosthesis with boiled water.Antiseptic treatmentProper care of removable dentures includes treatment with antiseptic compounds. Special tablets are dissolved in water, and the structures are washed with the resulting liquid. The solution washes away the remnants of fixing agents, kills microbes, and cleans the surface of the prosthesis from plaque.For daily use, you can buy tablets with a standard formula. Once a week, treatment with a more potent agent is recommended. Every six months, it is advisable to do an ultrasonic cleaning of the prosthesis at the dentist.How to store dental structuresBe sure to ask your dentist where to store your dentures. Previously, they were dipped in a glass of water or a special solution to protect them from bacterial growth and to dry out.New generation structures are made of materials with the addition of acrylic, silicone, nylon. They retain their properties even when stored out of water. It is enough to purchase a particular case or container. Basically, they are plastic, opaque, and sealed. Such a box will protect the prosthesis from the dominance of pathogenic flora, scratches, and bumps.Caring for clasp prosthesesClasp structures are used for partial prosthetics and are metal arc that is attached to the teeth. It must be cared for in the same way as ordinary dentures (for example, made of plastic).The only difference is that tablets for the preparation of disinfectants and cleaning solutions must contain anti-corrosion components. Healthy teeth must also be kept clean on which the arch is attached.Mistakes in the care of denturesSubject to the above rules, prostheses will last a long time. However, the following actions can significantly shorten their shelf life:The use of viscous food threatens a violation of fixation.Eating too hard food will cause the artificial tooth to chip off.The use of a prosthesis in case of breakage is associated with a risk of injury to the oral mucosa.Rinsing with too hot water threatens to deform the structure.Cleaning the prosthesis over the sink is fraught with breakage: it may fall out of the hands. Use a towel to prevent this from happening.Dentures are significantly inexpensive in Iran compared to other countries, and the most important factors for this are the large number of dentures clinics in Iran and the number of people applying for dentures in Iran. An estimated 50.000 dental procedures are performed in Iran each year. Highly qualified Iranian doctors perform the procedures. An important factor in selecting an excellent Iranian surgeon for dentures is that he or she has experience making dentures.Any consultation you need, you can call CarefulTrip; we can introduce you the best doctors for dentures in Iran by their different experiences. carefultrip carefultrip Tue, 19 Jul 2022 21:54:34 +0430 https://virgool.io/@carefultrip2021/why-should-you-consider-iran-for-your-breast-lift-surgery-ilgwykbjgrxw What is a breast lift in Iran?To alter the appearance of your breasts, a cosmetic surgeon performs breast lift surgery, commonly known as mastopexy. To raise the breasts, surgeons in Iran remove extra skin and rearrange the breast tissue during a breast lift in Iran.If currently your breasts sag or your nipples point downward, a breast lift in Iran may be right for you. Your self-esteem and self-image may also improve after a breast lift procedure. A breast lift will not significantly affect the size of your breasts. Breast augmentation or reduction can be performed in conjunction with a breast lift.Who needs a breast lift?You lose suppleness and firmness in your breasts as you get older. Breast alterations can be caused by a wide range of factors, including:Pregnancy. Because of the weight and fullness of your breasts, the ligaments that hold them in place may be stretched during pregnancy. Whether or not you breastfeed your child, the stretching you do during pregnancy may contribute to sagging breasts after the fact.Changes in body weight. Your breast skin can lose its suppleness if you gain or lose weight.Gravity. Breast ligaments sag with time due to gravity's effects.Breast lift in Iran can lift the nipples and the darker area surrounding them and minimize sagging (areolae). Areolae might be reduced in size to match the newly sculpted breasts during the surgery. If you have the following conditions, might want to do this procedure.If your breasts have sagged, or if they have gotten thinner and longer, you may want to consider a breast lift.When breasts are not supported, the nipples sink below the folds of your breasts.Your nipples and areolas are pointing toward the ground.In relation to your breasts, your areolas have grown out of proportion.There is a noticeable difference in the height of one of your breasts.Not everyone is considered a suitable candidate for breast lift surgery. If you plan on having children in the future, you may want to postpone undergoing a breast lift. Breasts might expand during pregnancy, causing the outcomes of a lift to be reversible.Breastfeeding is normally possible after a breast lift in Iran, but some women may have difficulties producing enough milk.RisksThe following are some concerns associated with breast lift:Scarring; Within a year or two, the scarring will begin to fade. In Iran, bras and bathing suits may generally hide the scars. Scars can become thick and wide if the healing process goes awry.Some changes in how you feel the nipple or breast; Even though most patients experience a return of sensation within a few weeks, some patients may never feel anything again. The experience of eroticism is usually unaffected.Breast asymmetry or irregularities in shape and size; Changes in the healing process may lead to this. The asymmetry present before surgery may not be corrected by it.Loss of nipples or areola in part or whole; Occasionally, the blood supply to the nipple or areola is cut off during a breast lift procedure. The nipple or areola may be lost completely or partially due to this injury to the breast tissue.difficult Breast-feeding; Some women may have difficulties producing enough milk following a breast lift, but this is rare.Breast Lift Vs. Breast AugmentationBreast implants (augmentation) and a breast lift (mastopexy) are cosmetic procedures that alter the appearance and size of the breasts. A breast lift reshapes sagging or drooping breasts that have lost their firmness. Breast augmentation entails placing breast implants above or below the chest muscle to increase the size of the breasts. These procedures, when combined, alter the appearance and size of the breasts.Various types of breast implants are availableA silicone shell is used to make breast implants. Saltwater (saline) or gel can be used to fill the shell (silicone). Various implant sizes, shapes, and textures, as well as different silicone filling thicknesses, are available.ProcedureBefore the surgeryA vein in your arm or hand is inserted with an IV (intravenous) line. Fluids and medications are delivered via this line.Medications will be given to keep you pain-free during the procedure. It's done with general anesthesia, which puts you in a deep sleep-like state.During the procedureBreast lift: Incisions are made in the skin around your breast by the surgeon. Before surgery, you and your surgeon will have discussed incision sites. The breast tissue is raised higher on the chest by the surgeon. To keep the tissue in place, the breast skin is tightened. Any excess skin is trimmed away. The dark skin around the nipple (areola) is moved higher on the breast, as is the nipple. Skin is removed if the size of the areola needs to be reduced. The areola has been sewn in place.Breast augmentation: The implant is placed in a "pocket" created by the surgeon. This can happen either above or below the chest muscle. The implant is then inserted into the pocket through the incision made by the surgeon. The implant is then filled with saline if it needs to be. After that, the implant is placed. This procedure is repeated on the other breast if both are under surgery.Incisions are closed with stitches, surgical glue, or both after both stages are completed. Before an incision is closed, a tube (drain) may be inserted.Following the surgeryYou'll be taken to a room where you'll be awakened from anesthesia. You might feel drowsy and nauseous. Your throat may be sore at first if a breathing tube was used during surgery. Pain medication will be given to you. You can go home with an adult family member or friend when you're ready. You could also be taken to a room for the night. Patients usually don't go to work for three to seven days. After three weeks, there are no restrictions. The breasts usually take 6 to 12 weeks to reach their final shape.Will an implant enlarges the size of breasts?Yes! Breast implants can lift the breasts in some cases. It's usually done by reinflation implants. Thanks to the combination of a teardrop implants and dual plane technique, breasts with a small amount of sagging can be lifted with just implants alone.When should you go for a breast lift instead of breast implants?An implant alone will not provide enough lift for women who have more significant sagging or whose nipples are beginning to point downwards. A surgical lift with an incision under the breast, up the middle, and around the nipple may be required at this point.Is it possible to get breast implants and a breast lift at the same time?Combining breast augmentation and a breast lift procedure is becoming increasingly popular among women. Because of the significant changes in their bodies during and after pregnancy, women who have given birth to a child will gain the most benefit from the combinations of these procedures.Results of breast lift in IranA difference in your breasts' look will be apparent immediately, but their form will continue to change and settle over the following months.When a wound is first formed, it will be red and lumpy. Scars will soften and fade to a pale white within a year or two. In Iran, bras and bathing suits may generally hide the scars if you have a breast lift.Even if you didn't have a breast reduction along with your breast lift, you might find that your bra size is reduced. As your breasts get bigger and fuller, you'll notice this. Breasts that are larger and heavier tend to have drooping skin as they become older, which is more likely to happen as you get older. Retaining your results may be easier if you maintain a healthy weight.Why should you choose Iran and Iranian surgeons for a breast lift?Iran is seeing an increase in the number of medical tourists thanks to the excellent patient care, modern hospitals and clinics, and highly skilled surgeons available in the country. A pioneer in the region, it is one of the world's most advanced plastic surgery nations. Tens of thousands of procedures are performed by its surgeons each year for Iranians and patients worldwide.You might have a more attractive figure, thanks to Iranian Breast Lift surgeons. Iranian breast lift surgeons can assist you in determining which form of breast lift in Iran is best for you. When looking for breast lift surgeons in Iran, you should look for those who have made it possible for individuals on a tight budget to get the procedure done. Compared to other nations, such as Turkey and India, Iranian surgeons are among the best in the world.Thousands of people travel to Iran for medical and cosmetic purposes every year to have their breasts lifted by the best breast lift surgeons in Iran at an affordable and reasonable price, thanks to the high demand and low cost of breast lifts in Iran. This makes Iranian plastic surgeons more experienced than those in other countries who perform the procedure. carefultrip carefultrip Sun, 17 Jul 2022 17:37:52 +0430 https://virgool.io/@carefultrip2021/meniscus-repair-in-iran-in-2022-vuc8xhya6pbm The meniscus is a C-shaped cartilage that sits between the lower leg bone and the thighbone. This piece of cartilage protects the knee joints and the lower part of the legs from our body weight.A torn meniscus is common among athletes; however, other people might experience this condition by the natural degeneration caused by aging. The damage can also be due to extra pressure on the knees. Meniscus repair in Iran consists of different surgical and non-surgical methods depending on the severity of your condition.What causes a meniscus tear?This condition is widely common among athletes. Sports like soccer that require unexpected runs and jumps even hold a higher risk. Other than sports, a meniscus tear can happen due to putting extra pressure on your knees.The C-shaped cartilage that keeps your knee joints protected, is damaged from the added pressure. This also can happen due to aging. The menisci weaken throughout the years and lose their initial ability to carry a particular amount of weight. People who have osteoarthritis are at a higher risk of a meniscus tear.Meniscus tear symptomsThe damage to the meniscus results in popping and crackling sounds in your knees. Some symptoms may follow this condition, such as pain around the knee area, inability to move the knee or difficulty in moving it in a certain range, and swelling.A bursting feeling might also be another symptom. Especially if these symptoms occur after a particular injury, you might want to see a doctor. Depending on the severity of your condition, your doctor will offer you different meniscus repair methods. Some conditions are cured with simple exercises and medications, while others might need surgery.Considering meniscus surgeryMeniscus surgery is a popular procedure among orthopedic procedures. Before performing this surgery, your doctor will most likely try out other methods. Cortisone injections are among the non-surgical meniscus repair methods. If the tear is severe and other treatments such as medication or home treatments fail, your doctor will suggest surgery. Some factors determine whether you are a suitable candidate for meniscus surgery. Here are these factors:AgeRepairing this condition especially occurs in children and young adults; since it interferes with their daily life and activities a lot more.The length and size of the tearThe bigger and longer the tear is, the less likely that it will heal on its own. Hence, it needs surgery.Other medical knee conditionsOther health conditions in the knees may prevent the healing process of a meniscus tear. In this case, surgery can be the only choice.Meniscus tear diagnosisAt first, your doctor will test your physical condition and your range of motion. These physical tests involve bending and straightening your knees. Your doctor may also suggest an X-ray exam.Even though X-rays do not show meniscus tears, they can help with making sure there are not any other health conditions that the patient suffers from. An MRI determines the meniscus tear by taking images of your knees. Even though the MRI is a helpful method, it is not fully reliable and most doctors suggest other tests as well.Knee arthroscopyThrough knee arthroscopy, your doctor can diagnose all the problems in your knees and joints, and treat them. This happens by making a small incision on your joints and inserting a small camera, also known as the arthroscope. It will display the insides of your joints on a big screen and your condition will be visible. Meniscus tears are also visible through knee arthroscopy.That is why it is one of the most common steps of this treatment. Knee arthroscopy requires anesthesia. However, the type of anesthesia you will receive (local, general, regional) depends on your condition. This procedure is usually low at risk; however, some risks associated with knee arthroscopy include infections, bleeding, stiffness around the procedure area, and damage to the cartilage. Through a knee arthroscopy, you will figure out if you need to remove or repair a part of your meniscus. Knee arthroscopy also helps the surgeon determine whether you deal with any other orthopedic problems in the particular area.The meniscus surgeryAn orthopedic surgeon performs meniscus surgery.If the damage involves only a part of your meniscus, the surgeon performs a partial meniscectomy. Through this method, the surgeon only removes the damaged part of the joint. In a meniscus repair, the surgeon inserts meniscus anchors to help hold your joints together. These anchors heal as one piece after full recovery. One might also need to replace the original meniscus in rare cases. The surgeon recommends this method, also known as meniscus reconstruction, usually when the patient experiences failure with a previous meniscectomy.RecoveryMeniscus repair surgery has a shorter recovery time than most other surgeries. However, depending on the size and length of the tear, the recovery time ranges from a few weeks up to 4-6 months. Meniscectomy recovery is much shorter, and most patients can get back to their normal lives within a few weeks.Right after the surgery, the patient will notice pain reduction in the joint area. To gain your previous strength and range of motion, you will need a couple of weeks to rest. Your surgeon will also give you physical exercises to help with the recovery process. Pain relievers will also help you overcome the pain you might feel from time to time.Meniscus repair in IranMeniscus repair in Iran is a reliable procedure. So many patients choose Iran as their medical destination. Different factors play role in making this decision. Highly advanced medical centers and hospitals, professionalism, skilled doctors and surgical teams, cost efficiency and lower prices, safety, and comfort are among the many reasons that candidates choose to perform their surgery in Iran. By picking Iran as your surgical destination, you will be able to receive the highest quality services for the lowest prices. In addition, Iran is a very beautiful country filled with tourist attractions.The Bottom LineMeniscus tears are common orthopedic conditions. They occur when the cartilage between the lower leg bone and the thighbone experiences damage. Depending on the severity of the patient’s tear, the repair method is determined. Some patients might need surgery to repair or remove their meniscal tear, while others might not require surgery.In most cases, the surgeon suggests knee arthroscopy to investigate the joints and make sure there are no other orthopedic threats in the area. Meniscus repair in Iran in 2022 varies in methods. Picking a professional surgeon is a very important step in determining which step suits you best. That is why so many candidates pick Iran as their medical destination. Professionalism and price efficiency play a big role in making this decision. Make sure you perform all the necessary tests before performing this surgery. carefultrip carefultrip Sun, 17 Jul 2022 17:34:21 +0430 https://virgool.io/@carefultrip2021/ramadan-in-iran-yp5nfzsyclti Ramadan, the ninth month of the Arabic calendar, is a holy and revered time for Muslims and Islamic provinces all over the world. During this month, specific public regulations are made by the governments of Muslim regions; these limitations include constraints on eating, drinking, and smoking in public. Yet, this does not mean that traveling to Islamic nations throughout Ramadan is challenging if you are familiar with the tradition. This essay will give you crucial information on Iran's limits as an Islamic country, as well as some suggestions for a fantastic trip to this region this month.What Is Ramadan?Ramadan or Ramazan is the name of one of the Islamic months that is distinctive in some ways. Muslims believe that during this month, the first verses of the Islamic holy book, the Quran, were revealed to Prophet Muhammad (PBUH). During This month, Muslims worldwide try to make a stronger relationship with God by praying and fasting on a particular daily period. Following this tradition, Islamic governments impose some restrictions, such as prohibiting residents from drinking, eating, and smoking in public at specific times for a whole month, 29 or 30 days.Ramadan's limitations are in effect from dawn to sundown. Thus Muslims start their daily fasting by eating a predawn meal named Suhur and end it with another meal called Iftar. It is helpful to know that according to Islamic regulations, specific groups of individuals are free of fastings, including persons suffering from disease, pregnant women, and travelers, under some special rules. Still, they need to respect others and refrain from breaking the law in public.What Is The Difference Between Ramadan And Other Months?Ramadan is a particular month for Muslims because of several cultural references related to this period. Islam furthermore considers a number of traditions that Muslims may follow. These traditions make some restrictions for Muslims, like not eating, drinking, and smoking during the month of Ramadan.The point is that non-Muslim tourists in Iran during Ramadan are not required to fast, but they must regard the condition of Islamic countries. As a result, if you plan on visiting Iran during Ramadan, you should be aware of some restrictions to respect Muslims' fasting.Restrictions during Ramadan are on eating, drinking, and smoking in public; it is better not to do the following things on streets, public parks, and other similar places. However, hotels, hostels, other hosting locations, airports, and particular restaurants and cafes are free of Ramadan limitations to minimize the potential difficulties.What To Do In Iran In Ramadan?As foreign visitors who aren’t probably Muslim, Tourists may find some difficulties during Ramadan in Iran or other Islamic countries. However, we must remember that this is not the absolute reality of visiting an Islamic country during Ramadan. Still, there is much fun to do, plenty of places to visit, and some religious rituals nobody wants to miss. When visiting a country, you desire to learn about the culture, and this is an essential aspect of Islamic culture that should not be ignored. Here's a list of things you will only get during Ramadan:Various kinds of traditional foods, including amazing Iranian stews and fantastic confectionaries;Outstanding traditions like Suhur, Iftar, and delivery of finger foods after sunset;Sacred ceremonies in the mosques and other religious places, called Ghadr nights, with recitations of the Islamic holy book, the Quran;a remarkable tradition that is named I'tikaf.Among all these explanations, you should notice that the traffic density on the streets and the operating hours of shopping malls and typical stores differ in Ramadan from those in other countries. For example, when Muslims break their fast at the Iftar, similar to dinner time, things can get a bit complicated.What To Eat In Iran In Ramadan?As we discuss Ramadan and the circumstances in Iran at this time, one of your main worries will be having a tasty meal during the days. The truth is that there are numerous exceptions to the public Ramadan regulations that make things considerably more manageable. As we’ve mentioned earlier, even some Muslims are allowed to break Ramadan rules and have a meal when other people are fasting. We must never, under any circumstances, violate the Ramadan restrictions in public, which is why there are various restaurants and cafés open for those who are not fasting but yet wish to have a delicious meal throughout the month of Ramadan.In addition, restaurants in hotels, hostels, and other hosting places are available, convenient for travelers who want to have a wonderful time during Ramadan but are concerned about the general limits. But, considering everything, we can't deny that there will be some problems during this period, especially thinking that the majority of residents will be fasting and that a portion of food services will be unavailable. You can reduce some of the potential troubles by following the tips below:Carry water bottles and some frozen meals to be a little more prepared than you would be at any other time.;While there are usually a number of restaurants available in large cities, you should be organized when traveling to villages and small towns.;Consider local applications created in the same style as the Uber Eats app;It's best not to have a lot going on in the evenings because it's almost time for Iftar;Prepare for the morning, as some local shops and supermarkets may not open soon.In addition, it is helpful to know that Some dishes are designated explicitly for Ramadan. Most notable restaurants serve them only during this holy month or in a distinctive manner; Halim, Ash Reshteh, and Zoolbia Bamieh are bold ones.Where To Visit In Iran In Ramadan?There are no constraints on tourists' access to historical monuments, attractive spots, or recreational areas in Iran except for the general eating and drinking restrictions. This makes visiting Iran during Ramadan an excellent choice for those who want to observe every single place during a more quiet time. Also, several unique events are available only during Ramadan for those who want to know more about Islamic culture and its specific details. At mosques and other places of worship, people pray and observe Islamic rituals during these days. Among routine prayings, there are different traditions and events like:3 Qadr nights: during these nights, People stay up all night, praying and reading the entire Quran;Eid-al Fitr: On the first day of the following month, Muslims celebrate Eid. It's a two-day holiday to celebrate the end of Ramadan's fasting period.Ramadan In Iran At One GlanceIn this article, we've covered various things that may interest you if you're planning a trip to Iran during Ramadan. Historical monuments and recreational areas become significantly quieter throughout this month, considered a sacred season for Muslims. Tourists would find Ramadan an excellent time to discover historical wonders, despite the prohibition on eating, drinking, and smoking in public. Let's face the fact that it can be tough to find fancy restaurants and great cafes during the day. But if we ignore this, a trip to Iran during Ramadan will provide you with an in-depth understanding of Iranian-Islamic culture and the opportunity to see unique events, taste outstanding cuisine, and learn about a new lifestyle. carefultrip carefultrip Sun, 17 Jul 2022 17:32:51 +0430 https://virgool.io/@carefultrip2021/month-by-month-stages-of-pregnancy-yjrqtwtqpj7t Pregnancy is the humans’ means to reproduce and continue their generation, making it an essential part of everyone’s life. As a result, knowing about how it starts and the changes the mother and the baby go through are vital if we want to have a safe pregnancy and, in turn, a healthy child.How does pregnancy start?The egg is released and joined with the sperm on the first day of fertilization. The fertilized egg splits into a large number of cells. This ball of cells attaches to the uterus lining, and this process continues like this:Layers and fluid-filled gaps begin to form in the ball of cells.The first stage of the afterbirth begins to take shape.The ball of cells is known as an "embryo" during this stage of its development.Your potential baby has already undergone some changes, and the first nerve cells are formed within three weeks. Until the eighth week of pregnancy, it is referred to as an embryo, and then it is referred to as a fetus until the baby is born.There are 40 weeks to each pregnancy, divided into 3 trimesters. Still, before we concentrate on these periods, it is good to keep in mind that some people cannot rely on pregnancy because of medical conditions or infertility related problems. If you are struggling with such issues or even had undergone pregnancy, but the process failed for any reason, Iranian surrogates can assist you with your pregnancy so that you can have your own child. IVF in Iran is commonly practiced making Iran one of the most frequently chosen medical destinations for infertility treatment in Iran.First trimesterThis first phase lasts 12 weeks from conception (the first three months), during which time the embryo develops into a fetus and begins to resemble a human.Month 1 (weak 1 through 4)Through the first month, the fetus takes the form of the letter C, and the organs start appearing. The amniotic sac (water-tight sac) can also be seen around the baby, which is filled with fluid.A tube-shaped organ named the placenta develops to feed the fetus and transfer the waste.The heart begins as a tube that begins to beat as it develops.On the sides of the head, simple structures form. They will eventually become eyes and ears.Limb buds, which resemble bumps, begin to form. They will eventually develop into arms and legs.Month 2 (weeks 5 through 8)Because of the rapid growth of the brain during this period, the head is significantly larger than the body. The ultrasound also shows the heartbeat.The eyes and ears return to their regular positions on the head.Kidneys begin to develop."Rays" appear in the limbs, eventually forming fingers and toes.The placenta and the embryo are joined by the umbilical cord (or after birth).The neural tube, which eventually becomes the brain and spinal cord, closes.Month 3 (weeks 9 through 12)At this time, fists can open and close, and the baby starts moving a bit. By the end of week 10, the embryo is known as the fetus. Sex organs also appear, but it is still challenging to determine the baby’s gender. The possibility of miscarriage falls dramatically.The eyes, mouth, and tongue are developing.The liver of the embryo produces blood cells.Teeth are forming beneath the gums.The fingers and toes are distinguishable, but skin webs still join them.There are brain waves, and the brain is active.The excretory system grows quickly.All organs and limbs (extremities) are present and will develop further in order to become functional.Second trimesterSince morning sickness and any other discomfort have disappeared, this period is considered the most enjoyable time of your pregnancy. The fetus's movement can be felt, and the heartbeat can be heard clearly through an ultrasound. The fetus's sex is also recognizable. And the mother may start thinking about the type of birth she wants.Month 4 (weeks 14 through 16)your pregnancy starts to look more evident at this stage. The Baby’s movement gets stronger.sex organs are almost fully developed and distinguishable.Since the fetus has vocal cords now, the baby can cry mutely. Perhaps unborn babies will even begin sucking their thumbs.The musculoskeletal system has matured, and the nervous system gains control of the body.The fingers and toes are distinct. Eyelids, brows, eyelashes, nails, and hair growth.Month 5 (weeks 17 through 20)At this stage, you can feel the baby moving, which is called “quickening.” As the legs grow, the head now seems smaller. The fetus can suck their thumb now.The bones are rapidly gaining calcium.An oily coating protects the fetus's skin.On the head, hair begins to grow. Lanugo, a soft fine hair, covers the shoulders, back, and temples.Month 6 (weeks 21 through 24)At this point, you could see the fetus's red wrinkled skin underneath the blood vessels are visible.This month is considered the point of viability, which means your baby can survive out of the uterus. However, it needs special and intensive care for months.The fetus reacts to sounds by moving or increasing its heart rate. If the fetus hiccups, you may notice jerking motions.Finger and toe prints can be seen. The eyelids begin to part, and the eyes open at this stage.Month 7 (weeks 25 through 28)The fetus continues to develop and store body fat reserves.Hearing is fully developed at this point.The fetus moves around frequently and responds to stimuli such as sound, pain, and light.The amniotic fluid starts to deplete.Third trimesterYou are in the last months of your pregnancy and looking forward to having your baby. But you need to remember that these last months are vital for the baby's total development. And despite popular culture, your pregnancy may last ten months which is normal.Month 8 (weeks 29 through 32)Your baby is still preparing eagerly to get ready to meet you. And you may start counting down the days.most of the organs are fully developed except the lungsbrain is growing rapidlythe fetus is still reserving body fatMonth9(weeks 33 through 36)The baby does not move as much as before because there’s not much space left. The skin is less red and wrinkled.the fetus is still maturingthe lungs are almost developedthe fetus can blink, turn their head, grasp, etc.Month 10(weeks 37 through 40)You are now expecting to go into labor at any time. Not many movements are felt now due to the tightness of space. You also may feel discomfort since the baby has changed position to get ready for the birth. carefultrip carefultrip Wed, 13 Jul 2022 23:05:39 +0430 https://virgool.io/@carefultrip2021/vitamins-minerals-and-supplements-in-pregnancy-cyymrphlhtb9 The human body must consume a variety of substances every day to improve its performance. This necessity will be more important when individuals are in particular situations, and pregnancy is one of the crucial ones. Nutritionists always offer different types of pregnancy supplements and special diets to consider during this period. It is suitable for every pregnant lady or even future mom to learn more about minerals and vitamins during pregnancy and other important related topics such as prohibited eating habits.What Are Minerals And Vitamins?Protein, fat, carbs, vitamins, and minerals are essential for every person to regulate their body routines. The point is that some of these nutrients are not produced by the body and must be obtained through healthy eating habits or supplements. This is why having different kinds of vitamins and minerals are discussed.It is also good to know that Vitamins are necessary compounds generated by living creatures like plants and animals. On the other hand, Minerals are inorganic elements that are essential for living beings and can be found in soil and water. Here are some critical functions of them in the human body:Fast healing of injuries;Aid to fight diseases caused by bacteria and viruses;Build a stronger body by improving bones and muscles;Increase body’s energy levels.Pregnancy And Nutritional SupplementsEvery woman should consider different healthy habits to provide a wholesome situation for herself and her baby. A part of this goal will be reached by taking correct pregnancy supplements under the eye of a professional. Specialists in the first step offer several medical tests and, based on their results, suggest unique vitamins and medicines, to prevent any potential risk during this time. While consulting a doctor about the best pregnancy vitamins is recommended for everybody, this argument does not reduce the importance of discussing good supplements for raising a healthy kid in this essay.Some supplements are designed based on the need of pregnant ladies, Iranian surrogates or other ones around the world, and even future moms to provide their bodies with vitamins and minerals. These products are categorized as pregnancy supplements or Prenatal vitamins. It is good to know that nutritionists usually suggest taking these pills just when you decide to prepare for pregnancy. This will help you provide all the necessary substances for yourself and your baby because the baby gets everything from the mom’s body.Essential Substances During PregnancyAs we’ve mentioned before, there are differences between regular supplements and pregnancy supplements based on issues like the body's needs and the necessary amount to consume. It is also good to know which kinds of vitamins and minerals are desired during pregnancy or even during remarkable medical care like infertility treatment in Iran. This will help us consider acquiring them from other sources like main meals, fruits, snacks, and vegetables.During pregnancy, the body’s needs for protein, Folate, Iodine, Iron, calcium, folic acid, Docosahexaenoic acid, and Vitamins B12 and D are raised. These nutritions are involved in differentiated processes in the body and have their own functions. The rest of this article will discuss the crucial characteristics of these substances. But before moving on from general topics, you should consider every particular condition about yourself that affects taking supplements. If you are vegetarian or have any food allergies, you should tell the doctor to rely on certain pregnancy supplements and prevent any discomfort.Folic Acid And Its FunctionsThanks to Folic Acid, a type of B vitamin, The risk of neural tube defects (NTDs) and other possible congenital disabilities is as low as possible. According to additional studies, this substance also affects heart development and prevents cleft lip (a problem related to the baby’s mouth). Please take into account the following suggestions for using Folic Acid:Taking a pill containing 400 Mcg of Folic Acid every day is a reasonable dose;Consult a doctor if you’re at the risk of having a baby with NTD;do not surpass the advised amount unless under a specialist’s supervision.It is good to know that Citrus fruits, legumes, green leafy vegetables, and some other foods are all-natural sources of Folic Acid and it’s a good idea to include them in your diet. Also, beware of taking two or more pills at the same time; it is better if you prepare every supplement for a particular time.Iron And Its FunctionsIron has a particular place among different kinds of minerals because of its crucial functions. It is needed almost twice as usual during pregnancy, so this substance is vital for pregnancy too. Doctors and nursing teams always provide Iron supplements for cases undergoing special procedures like IVF in Iran. Iron functions are varied; here are some important ones:It is needed to make crucial proteins like Hemoglobin that plays the role of carrying oxygen around the body from the lungs;It is used to prevent the deficiency of blood in the mother and baby;It is crucial to prevent different types of Infections and Anemia;The lack of this substance may lead to fatigue and exhaustion ;It also prevents Low birth weight and Premature birth.A recommended dose of Iron is 27 Mg per day. Remember that Iron is also found in various foods like seafood, poultry meat, and lean meat. So Schedule to take a part of your advised amount from foods. It's worth mentioning that some snacks and drinks, such as calcium, coffee, or other coffee-based drinks, tea, or soybeans, can interfere with iron absorption, so give it at least two hours before consuming them.Calcium And Its FunctionsLike Iron, Calcium is another mineral that plays a vital role in all pregnancy supplements. The crucial function of this substance is to stimulate the bones, teeth, muscles, and heart growth and also has a direct effect on developing the nervous system. Consider the tips below for supplying your Calcium need during pregnancy or even for Iranian surrogates.An intake of 1000 Mg every day is reasonable;Taking calcium pills with main meals is suggested;Do not take your calcium supplement with a high fiber meal or snack;It is better if natural resources like dairy products provide a part of your need.Vitamin D And Its FunctionsUnlike previous substances, vitamin D is not a mineral, but this fact does not put this nutrition on the end of the priority list. Vitamin D is one of the few nutrients that can be obtained in a non-food form. In this case, you need to take sunbathe and let sunlight touch your skin. All in all, the tips below will help you learn more about this substance and its function during pregnancy:The daily need for this vitamin is 600 international units or IU;Vitamin D has a crucial role in absorbing Calcium;It regulates the function of vital organs such as the brain system, immune system, and muscles and protects them from infections;It can be obtained from different sources like oily fish and red meat;It has a direct effect on teeth growth. carefultrip carefultrip Wed, 13 Jul 2022 22:59:41 +0430 https://virgool.io/@carefultrip2021/how-long-does-it-take-to-recover-from-rhinoplasty-in-iran-q69yfpmafwba The recovery time after rhinoplasty in Iran, like other postoperative recoveries, requires special conditions. Postoperative rhinoplasty care is one of the most important parts of the rhinoplasty process and if not followed properly, you may not get the exact result you want or you may not get the shape you want later.Rhinoplasty takes less than two hours, but recovery after surgery will be much longer. Of course, the time required for complete recovery is different for each person. Achieving the desired result from rhinoplasty requires postoperative care, and of course, waiting a few months for the rhinitis to decrease. In the following article, we will give you more details about the recovery time after rhinoplasty in Iran.Important points during the recovery time after rhinoplastyYawning after rhinoplastyIn general, yawning during recovery after a nose job has no negative effects unless the mouth is opened too much. Excessive opening of the jaw should be avoided for several months while yawning so that the skin of the nasal area does not shrink or stretch. Try short but long yawns instead of deep, long ones. Also, when yawning, hold the splint and bandage on the nose to put the least pressure on the nasal sutures.sleepingSleeping in the right way helps reduce swelling and bruising. It also prevents bruising and damage to the nose during sleep.How to sleep after rhinoplasty in Iran:Make sure to sleep on your back; Lying on your side results in swelling on one side of the nose and the nose might become asymmetrical. Lie on your back to reduce nasal swelling in a balanced and symmetrical way.When sleeping, put a few soft pillows under your head so that your head is slightly higher than your body. This will help reduce swelling and bruising.Try to maintain this state for one to two weeks, but as the swelling decreases, you can also sleep on your side. However, put a few soft pillows under your head for a while so that your head is still slightly higher when lying on your side and your nose is not in contact with the floor or mattress.Nutrition after rhinoplastyAfter rhinoplasty in Iran, there are a few basic things to keep in mind when eating out. First, sodium intake increases nasal congestion. For this reason, you should avoid salt as much as possible for a month. Try to prepare your daily food with the least possible amount of salt. Also, avoid spices and spicy and allergenic foods.Your body needs more fluids after surgery. Drink plenty of fluids and water for the first few days after your nose job in Iran. Try eating more fresh fruit and don’t forget natural juices, avoid compote and nectar. Pineapple and kiwi help to heal wounds faster. Also, add more fresh vegetables to your diet. Another food that is also recommended to eat more is fish and shrimp.How long is nose job recovery time?About 3 to 4 days after rhinoplasty in Iran, nasal tampons are removed and patients should rest and take care of their wounds about 8 to 10 days after their nose job in Iran. Also, it’s necessary for the patient to use splints from 2 to 3 months after surgery. Usually, the patient develops rhinitis after rhinoplasty surgery in Iran, and this rhinitis takes about 6 months to one year after surgery to completely disappear.When can I take my nose splint off?Using splints after your rhinoplasty in Ian helps reduce nasal swelling for up to three weeks. In some cases, the splint may last for up to two months. The splint can cause allergies for some people, if they use splints for too long, they will get pimples and hives, which will cause the person to use splints for a shorter amount of time. People with thick skin are advised to use the splint for a longer period of time.Which activities should I restrict during my nose job recovery?Intense physical activityDo not do any strenuous physical activity. There are many reasons to refrain from such activities. The first reason is increased blood circulation to the face and thus increased swelling and bleeding. Intense physical activity can also expose the nose to severe damage.Blowing the noseAllergies, colds, and the flu are difficult times for a person who has had a nose job in Iran. After rhinoplasty, patients should stay away from people who have a cold for weeks and hands should be washed regularly. Blowing the nose can delay the healing process and cause damage to the surgical area.Poking and touching the noseAfter rhinoplasty in Iran, you may be tempted to touch your nose to see what your new nose looks like, but poking, touching, and squeezing the nose is not a good idea. If you touch your nose too much, there is a possibility of damage, deformation of the nasal cartilage, and changes in the direction of the bone. Try to protect the nose as much as possible from any damage.Does rhinoplasty hurt?The amount of pain you will have after rhinoplasty depends on a large extent of following your surgeon’s advice and tips. The more and better you follow the doctor's advice, the easier your recovery time will be and the better the recovery process will be, the desired result will be achieved.What rhinoplasty recovery support is offered by my surgeon?Avoid taking anti-inflammatory drugsTalk to your doctor about treating pain and take only the medication recommended by him. It may seem like a good idea to take anti-inflammatory drugs, but they cause the blood vessels to dilate, which can increase swelling and bleeding and increase your recovery time.Use a cold compress to prevent swellingUsing cold compresses, which include a cool substance such as ice and preferably blue gels, known as Swedish glasses, is very effective on the area around the nose and face in the first three days after surgery to prevent bruising and swelling. It is best to do this, two to three times a day for about 25 minutes each time. Cold compresses prevent further swelling by narrowing blood vessels.Limit salt intakeSalt causes more swelling after surgery. Reduce salt intake in your diet during the first two weeks after surgery. Eating nutritious fruits, vegetables, protein and high fiber foods will help you recover faster. These foods are naturally low in sodium.Avoid spicy foodsThe first three weeks after surgery are the most important time to recover. Any irritation may have side effects on your nose. For this reason, it is recommended that you avoid spicy foods during the recovery time. Spices such as chili powder irritate the sinuses and increase the severity of swelling. Any irritation to your nose can increase the recovery time.Last wordRhinoplasty in Iran can be exciting because you can achieve a new look and improve your self-confidence. Do not let the worries of your recovery time prevent you from experiencing this excitement. Instead, ask your surgeon all your questions and try to expect the best results with confidence. carefultrip carefultrip Mon, 11 Jul 2022 21:30:19 +0430 https://virgool.io/@carefultrip2021/10-common-myths-about-pregnancy-kbhg2juazjmk Women, throughout their life, hear many things about pregnancy. What it’s like to be pregnant, what factors influence the child's health or appearance, and so on. While some of them may be true, some of them are just superstitions and myths.These common misconceptions about pregnancy may seem unimportant but they can lead women to make wrong decisions and harm their infants. Although these beliefs are mere superstitions and have no scientific basis, knowing them can prevent the possible and dangerous consequences they bring. That’s why in this article, we have gathered 10 popular myths about pregnancy and what to do instead.What are misconceptions about pregnancy?There are many cultural superstitions about pregnancy that you may rarely hear but are worth knowing:Having severe morning sickness means the baby is a girl.If a woman becomes more beautiful during her pregnancy, the baby is a boy. Because baby girls steal their mother's beauty.Pregnant women should avoid spices. Because they either result in miscarriages or infant blindness.If a woman steps over a rope, it will wrap around her baby's neck.during a full moon, chances of going into labor will increase.Pregnant women should not look at ugly animals or their baby will become ugly as well.Women shouldn’t buy, receive, or open a baby’s presents; otherwise, it will bring misfortune or even miscarriages.Robbing or touching your tummy too much will spoil the baby.All we mentioned above are wrong and not supported by any scientific fact. However, the misconceptions about pregnancy that we list below are common in most cultures and have, unfortunately, been misleading women for centuries.1-You should eat for twoAlthough your body needs more nutrients than before, overeating or increasing your calorie intake is not a good idea. Your baby does not need more food. So, try to eat healthier foods instead of eating for two. This means having more fruit and vegetable.2-You shouldn’t go to a spa or beauty salonAs long as you keep your body temperature in a normal range, it’s okay to go to a spa. However, try to avoid hot baths that raise your core body temperature.Avoiding beauty salons is only one of the misconceptions about pregnancy and a myth that some people made up. It’s better to avoid chemicals, but dying your hair or other beauty treatments are not going to harm your child.3-Morning sickness only occurs in the morningDon’t let the title (morning) deceive you into believing that it only happens in the morning. Morning sickness can happen anytime during the day and usually begins after 4 weeks of pregnancy.4-Rest! Exercising is not good for a pregnant womanIn fact, having physical activity is highly recommended during pregnancy. Unless you have any medical condition that requires you to rest, you are free to exercise. However, we recommend talking to your doctor before starting any activity, especially a heavy one.5-You shouldn’t eat peanut, dairy, or seafoodOne of the common food misconceptions during pregnancy is that eating allergic triggers like peanuts and dairy can make your infant develop an allergy in the future. It’s not true! Actually, dairy is rich in calcium and considered safe to eat.You can also eat seafood as long as it is fully cooked. In fact, your body needs omega-3 which seafood can provide.6-You can predict the sex of the babySome think that they can predict if a baby is a boy or girl by touching the expectant mother or looking at her. Even a few believe that by spinning a wedding ring baby’s gender will be revealed. None of these beliefs are true.7-You shouldn’t have sexual intercourse during pregnancyMany believe that having sex during pregnancy will harm the baby. Unfortunately, it’s one of the most misconceptions about pregnancy. Anyone with a little information about anatomy can tell it’s not possible. The baby is floating in a bag full of water, inside the uterus, so sexual intercourse cannot get near the baby.As a result, it will not bring harm to the baby unless your doctor, according to your condition, advises otherwise.8-Drinking coffee is prohibitedYou don’t need to avoid coffee, but it is better to reduce your daily caffeine intake to 200 mg. this means you can only have one and a half cups of coffee each day.9-Cats are harmful! You should avoid themCats do not bring any harm or infection during pregnancy. Only their feces may cause diseases. So, you don’t need to get away from your pet. Just ask someone to change its litter or if you do it yourself, make sure to wear gloves.10-You should not sleep flat on your backExpectant women can only sleep on their side! Obviously, it’s a myth, and women can sleep however their comfortable. Of course, after the baby grows and the mother gains weight, she may not be able to sleep flat and be more comfortable sleeping on her side. Nevertheless, it doesn’t matter how a woman sleeps, on her left side, right side, or even flat, as long as she feels good doing so.Other misconceptions about pregnancy and fertilityMany people believe that if a woman has regular periods, she is fertile and can get pregnant without any struggle. Although a normal period cycle can be a sign of fertility, it does not guarantee it. There are other factors that also play important role in women’s fertility.So if despite regular menstruation, you have been trying to get pregnant for more than a year without any results, it is better to see a doctor and start infertility treatments if necessary. Even after all the infertility treatments reached a dead-end, there’s still a way. For instance, hiring a surrogate in Iran is a common way to have a child. Contrary to popular belief, Islam does not prohibit surrogacy and many foreigners choose Iranian surrogates to give birth to their babies. carefultrip carefultrip Mon, 11 Jul 2022 21:28:11 +0430 https://virgool.io/@carefultrip2021/top-10-things-to-do-on-tehran-tour-i6ds5xxvh8gv Tourists often begin their journey by booking a Tehran tour, which is one of the country's most beautiful cities. Moreover, Tehran is the country's most populous city and the region's cultural, economic, and political hub. In Iran, it serves as a focal point for producing electronic components and chemicals. The cultural aspect of the city is that it has several well-known landmarks that draw in tourists. If you're planning to visit Tehran, Iran, you won't be disappointed.Must-See Places that you Should Visit on Your Tehran TourIran National Museum?One of Tehran's most popular tourist attractions is Tehran's Iran National Museum and you must include it in your Tehran tour. André Godard, a French architect, completed the National Museum's construction in 1928. An ancient Iranian museum and a museum of Islamic art are housed in this complex. Iranian antiquities, including textiles, metalwork, rare coins, and books, can be found at the Iran National Museum.A Walk in Darband?Darband, formerly a small village near Tarjish, has been swallowed up by the sprawling city of Tehran, but the secluded mountain retreat has retained much of its charm and tranquility and we advise you to visit it on your Tehran tour.The trail known as Darband, means "door of the mountain," dotted with cafes, restaurants, and observation decks. Locals frequent the area for a variety of reasons, including breakfast, ice cream, and evenings spent admiring the scenery while puffing on hookah pipes. Who needs pubs when you have Darband, hookah, ice cream, and coffee shops? Don't be afraid to start a casual conversation with an Iranian. They are very friendly, even without booze and drinks.Stroll Tabiat Bridge at Night?The Tabiat Bridge is a network of meandering, elevated walkways designed to encourage people to become lost. It is a daring and advanced example of Iranian civic planning and if you opt for an adventure, visit it as a part of your Tehran tour.The bridges don't actually lead anywhere. It's a lovely place to stroll through on your own, with headphones in, or with your special someone, holding hands and exchanging sweet nothings.This bridge, Tabiat, is in many ways an Iranian answer to the absence of bars and nightclubs — public venues where people may relax and meet. As a result, if you're single and looking to meet someone special, this can be an ideal location for you.Golestan Palace?Tehran's Qajar-period palace, erected in the Qajar era, is one of Tehran's oldest tourist sites and represents the Qajar and Persian architectural styles. These buildings were used during the reign of the Qajar dynasty to host festivities such as wedding ceremonies and coronations. In the event that you get the chance to visit this palace, you'll be awestruck by its opulent rooms and museums like Talar-e Salam, Talar-e Ayene, and the Marble Throne. So be sure to visit it as a part of your Tehran tour.Tehran Grand Bazaar?Tehran's Grand Bazaar is a historic site worth a visit. Iran's Grand Bazaar serves as a major commercial hub since it has such essentials as carpets, precious metals, and spices, all of which exemplify the civilization that has flourished in Tehran. Additionally, there are mosques, banks, and guesthouses in the Grand Bazaar. As a symbol of Iranian Islamic culture and architecture, Imam Khomeini Mosque is a must-see.Jamshidieh Park?Jamshidieh is a vast park in the city's northernmost extremities, nestled in the foothills of the Alborz Mountains.The fresh mountain air and verdant scenery are reason enough to make the drive to this obscure location worth it. A must-see feature is the 360-degree vistas of Tehran City, which only get better the higher you go.If you don't feel like hiking during your Tehran tour, there are many places to stop for tea and a picnic instead. As soon as the first snows fall, it's a great time to go. Bringing your over-excited children here will help them burn off some of their excess energy!Treasury of National Jewels?In your Tehran tour, you should see the Treasury of National Jewels, also known as the National Jewels Museum, which houses one of the world's greatest treasure troves of gems and jewels. Open to the public from 14:00 to 17:00 on all days but Thursday and Friday, the National Jewels Museum welcomes you to its halls. There are books in Persian, English, French, Russian, German, Japanese, and Arabic for anyone to use as a guide. Visitors to this museum can peruse a wide selection of priceless gems from all around the world.Iran's Museum of Carpets?Close to Laleh Park, one of Tehran's most recognized green spaces, the Carpet Museum of Iran is a popular tourist destination. Former Queen Farah Diba launched the Carpet Museum in 1976 in an effort to resurrect the carpet-weaving industry in Iran. In addition to the carpets, around 7000 books and texts are housed in this museum. The best part of the trip is getting a glimpse of Iran's fascinating Persian Carpet culture.Sharaf Al-Eslami Restaurant?If you're at Tehran Central Bazaar, you can discover Sharaf El Islam by following the crowds to a busy basement where there's a line of people waiting to get in.You can sample some of Tehran's best traditional cuisine in a busy and hectic atmosphere here. The service is hurried, and there is a lot of waiting for a table, but that just adds to the ambiance! If you're lucky enough to enter this place, the only people you'll meet here are fellow natives.Tehran Street Food and Iranian Kebab?Tehran's traditional street foods and the food on 30th Tir Street (just outside the National Museum of Iran) are tempting. Attractive food trucks and food carts, plus comfortable outdoor seating, make this an ideal place to spend a day or evening on your Tehran tour.You'll soon be surrounded by Iranians eager to share their favorite sites, translate for you, and tell you about their favorite things to do in Tehran!Iranian Kebab, a delicious part of your Tehran tour?kebab known as the most delicious Iranian traditional cuisine can be found nearly everywhere. You should definitely try it.Aside from being made with fresh meat and having a good flavor, Iranian kebabs are pretty decent. Saffron rice and endless bread are also included in the package. Wash it down with some Dough, an excellent milk-and-yogurt drink.ConclusionYou'll never forget your Tehran tour. Tehran has many tourist attractions such as Iran National Museum, Darband, Tabiat Bridge, Golestan Palace, Tehran Grand Bazaar, Jamshidieh Park, Treasury of National Jewels, Iran's Museum of Carpets, Sharaf Al-Eslami Restaurant. This city is the perfect location to learn about Iranians and Persian culture. Be sure to at least visit Tehran once in your life. carefultrip carefultrip Tue, 05 Jul 2022 21:50:07 +0430 https://virgool.io/@carefultrip2021/best-ivf-center-in-iran-ab51uem72nzy IVF in Iran, similar to other parts of the world, is one of the principal methods used to assist fertility and overcome a range of fertility issues. Infertility treatment in Iran is conducted in different clinics. Best IVF centers in Iran include Mom, Avicenna, Rouyesh, and Royan.What is In vitro fertilization (IVF)?In Vitro Fertilization (IVF) is the most effective form of assisted reproductive technology, which consists of a complex series of procedures that involves the fertilization of eggs with sperm in the laboratory and transferring the embryo to the uterus.After stimulating the ovaries with injected Follicle Stimulating Hormone (FSH), mature eggs are collected (retrieved) from the mother or egg donor and fertilized in the laboratory with the biological father's or donated sperm to form the embryo. The embryo or embryos are grown in the laboratory for about five days and then transferred to the biological mother’s or carrier’s uterus in a Pap smear-like procedure. IVF in Iran is performed under the supervision of a team of specialists from beginning to end and assists the couples with conceiving their own children.Best IVF Clinics in IranTop IVF Clinics in IranThere are multiple important factors to consider while choosing an IVF clinic. Infertility treatments, IVF included, are a burden both financially and emotionally and are very intensive experiences. So, it is crucial to choose the best IVF clinic possible. Below, you can find information regarding the best IVF clinics in Iran, and the reason they are highly regarded.1. MOM fertility and infertility centerWithout a doubt, MOM fertility and infertility center is the best IVF clinic in Iran and the middle east. It is internationally acclaimed and many international patients choose to come to the MOM hospital for their IVF treatment. The reasons behind this decision are simple:- The high IVF success rate of MOM fertility and infertility centerThe success rate is one of the most important factors in choosing an infertility center. The IVF success rate of a center is measured by the rate of successful IVFs that led to childbirth and the whole IVF procedures done in that center. As a prototype of the highly regarded Colorado Center for Reproductive Medicine (CCRM), the MOM center has a success rate of 65%, which is one of the best success rates for IVF worldwide.- Leading doctors and medical staffMOM fertility and infertility center consists of a notable team of infertility and IVF experts with brilliant scientific and moral backgrounds, and noteworthy experience in this field of treatment.- The most advanced equipmentMOM hospital is unique in the middle east because of its state of the art and most advanced equipment. Its embryology and IVF operating room is equipped with highly advanced gears that guarantee the desired outcomes.- Strong egg, sperm, and embryo banksMOM hospital provides one of the best and richest eggs/sperm/ and embryo banks around the world as it ensures all the donors are evaluated medically and psychologically and have had successful pregnancies before.- Suitable pricesThe cost of treatment is one of the most important factors in choosing an IVF clinic. MOM fertility and infertility hospital is one of the top IVF clinics as it provides the highest quality services at the most affordable prices.Alongside MOM hospital, which is the best IVF clinic in Iran, there are Avicenna Fertility Center, Rouyesh Infertility Treatment Center, and Royan institute, among the top IVF clinics in Iran.2. Avicenna Fertility CenterAvicenna infertility and recurrent abortion center is the second fertility clinic on our list. The pros and cons of this clinic include:• Having a rich infrastructure, with more than twenty years of experience,• Providing multiple services and various clinics such as- Endocrinology Section;- Endocrinology Section;- Endoscopy Section;- Endometriosis Clinic;- Recurrent Abortion Clinic; and- Perinatology Clinic.• Like the MOM center, Avicenna fertility center is a one-stop center and tries to meet all the demands of its patients at the same center.• It is in the second place as it has a significantly less success rate than the MOM center.3. Rouyesh Infertility Treatment CenterRouyesh Infertility Treatment Center was established a decade ago in Karaj, a city close to Tehran. This infertility center was first built to meet the local demands, but lately, it has attracted patients both from the capital of Iran, and nearby countries. The pros and cons of this clinic include:• Being enriched with the latest equipment and infertility specialists• Providing multiple services and various clinics• It is placed in a calming and green environment• It is placed in the third place as it is a fairly young infertility center compared to the MOM fertility and infertility center• Due to it being established much later than the MOM center, the infertility specialists in this center are fairly less experienced4. Royan instituteEstablished in 1991, the Royan infertility institute is one of the oldest fertility and infertility treatment centers in Iran. Located in the heart of Tehran, the pros and cons of this clinic include:• Having a rich infrastructure, with more than thirty years of experience• Providing multiple services and various clinics such as:- Endocrinology Section- Endoscopy Section- Endometriosis Clinic- Recurrent Abortion Clinic• Like the MOM center, the Royan fertility center is a one-stop center and tries to meet all the demands of its patients at the same center.• Unlike MOM fertility and infertility center, the equipment might be outdated• Although, due to many years of experience, this center has many IVF specialists, their knowledge might be outdated. This matter is prevented in the MOM infertility clinic as a result of the presence of its unique Research and Development departmentWhen is In Vitro Fertilization (IVF) needed?As mentioned, IVF is most intended to help fertility and treat infertility, as well as, preventing genetic disorders. However, your fertility specialist may suggest trying less-invasive treatment options before going through an IVF procedure. In Vitro Fertilization is also recommended in women over the age of forty to enhance their chances of fertility.IVF in Iran and other parts of the world is advised if you or your partner suffers from:Fallopian tube injury or blockageThe fallopian tube is the route by which eggs travel to the uterus.Ovulation ailmentsIn ovarian disorders, the number of healthy eggs available for fertilization may be insufficient or infrequent.Severe Endometriosis:Endometriosis, which means the growth of tissue similar to the lining of the uterus in external areas such as the fallopian tubes, can also affect fertility.Uterine fibroids:Fibroids are benign tumors that may interfere with the implantation of a fertilized egg. They are common in women in their 30s and 40s.Previous tubal sterilization or removal:Tubal ligation is a sterilization procedure performed on people to permanently prevent them from getting pregnant. However, performing IVF in Iran in reputable clinics will help you to conceive again.Impaired sperm production or function:If sperm is low in concentration, poor in mobility, or malformed, it may not be able to fertilize the egg. IVF is the answer in this case.Unexplained infertility:When the root cause of a couple's infertility is not clear, IVF can also help.A genetic disorder:In the case of a specific genetic disorder being detected in one of the couples, IVF is performed to ensure the child’s health, and the embryos that don't contain identified problems will transfer to the uterus.Fertility preservation before undergoing damaging procedures like chemotherapy:Cancer treatments can damage fertility. harvesting healthy eggs before starting treatment and freezing them for future use is an option. The frozen egg then is transferred to the uterus after fertilization.MOM clinic, a safe fertility center in IranAs stated above, MOM Clinic is one of the best clinics for IVF in Iran. An experienced team of nurses, counselors, and scientists is ready to help you experience a safe pregnancy with the highest standard of fertility care. For more information about the clinic and its services, contact us or visit in person. carefultrip carefultrip Tue, 05 Jul 2022 21:46:49 +0430 https://virgool.io/@carefultrip2021/sperm-fertility-tests-svh2bmf9n7ja Infertility affects nearly 15% of couples, and amongst them, about 25% of infertility is directly due to the male partner, and another 15 to 25% of the cases have something to do with the man. So it is necessary to take semen analysis to be able to treat infertility as soon as possible, and in the most effective way. After being diagnosed, your choice of medical destination and the type of treatment you’ll receive play an important role in your chance of having a baby. That's why Iranian hospital personnel makes sure your treatment procedure is done in the best way possible and you’re satisfied with infertility treatment in Iran. IVF in Iran is also a very common and safe alternative to becoming parents.Male Reproductive SystemSeminiferous tubules are long, densely packed tubes in the testis that produce sperm. The ends of each tubule connect to an area known as the "rete testis," which leads to the epididymis. The epididymis is a single, tightly coiled tube in which sperms mature. The epididymis connects to the vas deferens, which are responsible for transporting the sperms.Testis And EpididymisThe testis must be 2-3 Celsius degrees cooler than the core body temperature to produce sperm. The male reproductive system is also designed to keep sperm away from immune system cells, which would otherwise recognize the sperm as "foreign" and produce antibodies against it. If the testis is physically damaged or sperm leaks from the wound after a vasectomy, this barrier may be broken.The testis not only produces sperm but also the male sex hormone testosterone. During puberty, testosterone levels rise, causing the genitals, seminal vesicles, and prostate to develop. As a result of these developments, body hair and beard grow, and muscles associated with the male physique develop.Two hormones from the pituitary gland at the base of the brain stimulate sperm and testosterone production – luteinizing hormone (LH) and follicle-stimulating hormone (FSH).the Fluid from the epididymis (about 5% of total volume), the prostate (30%), and the seminal vesicle (65% of total volume) are mixed during ejaculation. Semen changes to a semi-solid state shortly after ejaculation due to components in the seminal vesicle fluid. After about 20 minutes, enzymes in the sperm make it liquid again.Male Fertility TestsDifferent tests can tell us about the fertility state of a man such as blood tests, yet the most common test is semen analysis.Physical TestsIn this analysis, the doctor checks testes sizes, the genitals development, their consistency, hair patterns, and whether there is any sign of varicocele present. The hair patterns indicate testosterone production. A varicocele is characterized by the presence of "varicose" veins in the blood vessels that supply the testis and can be felt but are rarely seen.Hormone TestsFSH and testosterone levels are measured by this test. A high FSH level indicates that the pituitary gland is attempting to stimulate sperm production but the testes are not responding adequately. Low testosterone levels can impair sperm production and male sexual drive.KaryotypeA karyotype is a test that detects chromosome abnormalities that may lead to male infertility. For example, a man may have extra chromosomes:XXXY instead of XY. This abnormality can affect a man’s fertility.Y_DeletionNearly 10% of men suffering from producing so few or no sperm lack a tiny piece of the Y chromosome called Y chromosome microdeletion. This deletion can occur in three different subregions on the male Y chromosome: AZFa, AZFb, and AZFc. Detecting exactly in which area this has happened can inform your doctor about the existence of sperms in the testis and whether a testicular biopsy can be resultful.Semen AnalysisIn the majority of cases of male infertility, abnormal sperm analysis results are observed. The initial evaluation, at the very least, should include a properly performed sperm analysis. If an abnormal result is obtained, additional sampling should be performed after at least 4 weeks. It should be noted that sperm parameters can vary greatly over time, as a result of temporal and seasonal changes even in men with no fertility problems. Having this in mind, to obtain a more accurate result, performing more than one examination in the evaluation of sperm analysis is crucial.If there is no complaint or suspicion of sexual dysfunction, the presence of a normal sperm analysis will often ensure that an important male infertility factor is ruled out. In contrast, obtaining abnormal sperm analysis results will necessitate additional endocrinological, urological, and genetic studies. Also, it is good to notice that in this test the volume of the semen, the sperm counts, and the sperm motility are measured.For a more accurate result, the semen must be collected after 2 to 7 days of sexual abstinence. The best way to collect the semen is by masturbating in a special container. You need to keep in mind that all the semen ejaculated must be kept. Before the process, hands and genitals should be washed and you cannot use soap or other lubricants during the masturbation. It’s also important to feel comfortable in that environment, because stress and tension may negatively affect the semen parameters.Sperm MorphologyChecking the shape of the semen is needed when it comes to deciding which treatment can be offered. Otherwise, it cannot help with diagnosing infertility.Sperm AntibodiesSperm Antibodies can reduce the chance or prevent sperm from fertilizing an egg, as well as decrease sperm movement in a woman's cervical mucus. Doctors use a screening test called the 'SpermMar,' in which antibodies in sperm bind to tiny plastic beads. More than 40% binding is generally regarded as significant, though lower levels may be important following vasectomy or vasectomy reversal.DNA FragmentationThe difference between sperms and other cells is that sperms don’t have an efficient DNA repair system and if they are to fertilize an egg they must use all their DNA parts. This test is more valid than the others because it measures thousands of sperms at once. And just like other tests, this one also doesn't give you a black and white result. consequently, the higher the amount of DNA damage, the less is your chance of pregnancy. DNA damage from 10% to 30% indicates that you may be able to be fertile but it is not very likely and when the damage is higher than 30% means the chance of pregnancy in treatment is also low.After getting the result of your sperm analysis, your doctor can guide you through treatment options such as IVF in Iran, or more common infertility treatments in Iran. carefultrip carefultrip Mon, 04 Jul 2022 22:33:01 +0430 https://virgool.io/@carefultrip2021/eye-examination-before-eye-surgery-in-iran-jglvhelzryrk All you ever wanted to know about eye examination before eye surgery in Iran from A to ZPeriodic eye exams are essential for everyone, regardless of a person's age or physical health. Exams are necessary for adults to determine prescriptions for eyeglasses and help with an early diagnosis. A comprehensive eye examination should be performed every two years for people aged 40 and older. Eye exams are necessary to evaluate the development of a child's vision in their childhoods. The periodic vision testing for children is more important due to its close connection to learning.Eye examination in Iran includes:accurate determination of visual acuity and refraction of the patientmeasurement of intraocular pressureanalysis of the eye under a microscope (biomicroscopy)pachymetry (size of the thickness of the cornea)echobiometry (determination of the length of the eye),ultrasound examination of the eye (B-scan)computed keratotopography and a thorough examination of the retina (fundus of the eye) with a wide pupil,determination of the level of tear productiondetailed analysis of the patient's field of viewIf necessary, the scope of the survey can be expanded.What is the process of eye examination in Iran?Basic Eye Examination:The examination begins by obtaining information about your state of health and family diseases. The doctor will most likely ask you to name the letters or numbers, shown in a table of letters and numbers arranged in rows and gradually decreasing in size. It allows your doctor to determine your central vision.If you wear contact lenses, your eyesight will be tested at this point, the examination is done using a unique tool called a lensometer, and the doctor will check your glasses to confirm if the prescription was correct.If the chart test shows that you need a prescription or contact lenses, the doctor measures the refractive error or focusing of the eyes with instruments that contain a set of contact lenses of varying strengths. To confirm your readings and find out which lenses provide the best vision, you will be given lenses of different strengths to test. The data gathered from studying natural and corrected visual acuity using a slit lamp should be evaluated according to the symbols of the Snellen chart. If the patient cannot distinguish capital letters, vision is assessed by determining the number of fingers. Then the patient's perception of finger movements are evaluated and, finally, the ability to distinguish light from the darkness.Determination of visual fields is carried out using a contrasting examination, with which the doctor can estimate the approximate degree of loss of visual fields.Pupil Function Examination:The study of the pupil’s reaction to light (indirect and involuntary) allows your doctor to assess the state of the optic tract. The absence of a direct light reflex is connected to unilateral damage to the optic nerve and occlusion of the central retinal artery.A patient with glaucoma has an arcuate scotoma (an isolated area in which vision is weakened or absent along the nerve fibers and the optic disc edges). Central scotoma can be observed with optic neuritis. Bitemporal hemianopia / homonymous hemianopia (loss of the right or left halves of the visual fields) and quadrant hemianopia (loss of one quadrant of the visual field of one or both eyes) is observed in patients with neurological pathology.Intraocular pressure is usually measured using a non-contact tonometer. If necessary, intraocular pressure measurement is carried out with Ocular tonometry. It is possible to conduct computer perimetry to exclude glaucoma in studying visual fields.Before any surgical intervention and eye surgery in Iran, a refractive examination is performed, which includes:The determination of visual acuity both without correction and optimal correction, biomicroscopy, ophthalmoscopy, tonometry, refractometry (using an auto refractometer), computer tomography of the cornea on a computer topograph, ultrasound biometry, and ultrasound pachymetry. The surgeon uses the data obtained during diagnostics when performing excimer laser correction.Before refractive surgery in Iran, patients undergo pachymetry with a device for measuring the thickness of the cornea, which allows your doctor to calculate the maximum allowable depth of laser exposure, which in cases of a very high degree of myopia determines how much it is possible to precisely to carry out the correction.A complete comprehensive computer diagnostic vision examination precedes any microsurgical or laser interventions. The analysis reveals the range of existing problems and determines the treatment tactics.Any disease of the organs of the visual system requires a unique treatment approach, including at the diagnosis stage. Many ophthalmic diseases have similar symptoms, so even experienced professionals may not be able to make a diagnosis and even more so determine the degree of the disease without a thorough examination using specialized equipment. It is desirable to carry out diagnostics in a planned manner early. Below is a summary of the primary methods for diagnosing eye diseases.Eye examination in Iran can be done with standard equipment such as an ophthalmoscope, but a more thorough examination requires special equipment and consulting with a qualified ophthalmologist.Different Types of Eye Examinations in Iran for Different Eye Diseases:Children and adults undergo different eye examinations depending on the kind of eye disorder they have, in order to determine which eye care they need. Eye Problems can be diagnosed during the following tests:AnamnesisYour medical history includes location, onset, rate of development, duration of current symptoms, the presence and nature of pain, discharge, redness of the eye, and change in visual acuity. In addition to vision loss and pain, warning signs may include flashes and floaters (both of which may indicate retinal detachment), double vision, and loss of peripheral vision.Visual acuityThe first step in an ophthalmic examination of a patient is determining visual acuity. Allocating a sufficient time interval for the study and verbal encouragement of patients, as a rule, gives more accurate examination results. It is necessary to measure the patient’s visual acuity with and without glasses. A diaphragm with a hole can be used for the examination. In the absence of factory diaphragms for checking vision, one can easily be made by making several holes of varying diameters in a piece of cardboard using an 18-gauge needle. The patient needs to choose a spot that maximizes visual performance. The problem is a refractive error if visual acuity improves significantly when using a diaphragm. Using a diaphragm is a quick and effective way to diagnose refractive issues, the most common cause of blurred vision. The maximum correction achieved with a diaphragm is usually 20/30 (0.66 according to the Sivtsev-Golovin table), not 20/20.To test visual acuity, it is necessary to cover the other eye with a dense object (it is better not to cover the eye with fingers, the density of which may change during testing). When examining vision, patients try to read a table at a distance of 6 m. If this study is not possible, it is possible to check the patient's vision using printed text or a specialized table located 36 cm from the patient's eyes. Normal vision or vision with deviations is calculated according to the conventional signs of Snellen. The Snellen index of 20/40 (6/12) indicates that the smallest letters that a person can read with normal vision at a distance of 12 m must be transferred to 6 m to be recognized by the patient. Visual acuity is determined by the tiniest lines in which the patient can read half of the letters, even if they seem blurry or have to be guessed from the outlines. If the patient cannot read the most extensive line in the table from a distance of 6 m, the test must be repeated at 3 m. If the patient cannot read the lines on the table even from the closest distance, the following test must be performed: the doctor holds a different number of fingers in front of the patient to see if he can accurately count them. If not, it is necessary to check whether the patient can perceive the movement of the hand. If not, then the light is sent to the eye to determine if the patient perceives the light.Near visual acuity is tested using a standard table or newspaper at a distance of 36 cm. Patients > 40 years of age wearing glasses or contact lenses should wear them to try near visual acuity.Refractive error can be roughly estimated using a handheld ophthalmoscope, choosing the lens necessary to focus the retinal image; to do this, you must use your lenses to test your vision. This procedure is not a substitute for a comprehensive refraction assessment. Most often, refractive errors are assessed using a standard phoropter or an automated refractometer (a device that measures changes in the reflection of light projected onto a patient's retina). The same instruments help assess the degree of astigmatism.Examination of the eyelids and conjunctivaThe rims of the eyelids and the tissues surrounding the orbit are examined under focused light under magnification (For example, with a loop, slit lamp, or ophthalmoscope). If dacryocystitis or canaliculitis is suspected, the lacrimal sac is palpated, and an attempt is made to squeeze out its contents through the lacrimal ducts and points. Eyelid eversion can examine the conjunctiva of the eyelids, globe, and conjunctival fornix for foreign body, signs of inflammation (e.g., follicular hypertrophy, exudate, hyperemia, edema), or other abnormalities.Cornea examinationFuzzy edges or blurring of the light reflex (reflections of light from the cornea) are a sign of a violation of the integrity or compaction of the cornea’s surface, for example, with corneal erosion or keratitis. Erosions and ulcers of the cornea can be detected using fluorescein staining. If the patient is in pain or if there is a need to touch the cornea or conjunctiva (for example, to remove a foreign body or measure IOP), local anesthesia with a solution of procaine 0.5% or tetracaine 0.5 may be used to facilitate the examination procedure for the patient. A sterile fluorescein test strip is moistened with a drop of sterile saline or local anesthetic and applied to the inside of the lower eyelid while the patient is looking up. The patient then blinks several times to spread the color over the tear film as the examination is performed under magnification in cobalt blue light. Areas lacking epithelium on the cornea or conjunctiva (in case of erosion or ulceration) are fluorescent red.Viscometry It is a type of eye examination through unique tables and trial lenses. Currently, they are being replaced by more modern projectors and phoropters. This study is subjective since it largely depends on the state of the examined organs of vision and the body. One of the varieties of viscometry is the selection of spectacle lenses.AutorefractometryIt is the study of refraction and force of curvature of the eye’s cornea using an automatic refractokeratometer. This device allows the doctor to automate the process entirely. All that is required of the patient is to look at a unique mark, thereby keeping the head static.KeratometryIt is the measurement of the curvature of the anterior surface of the cornea. This study calculates the optical power of an artificial lens and allows the doctor to detect and measure astigmatism. Previously, keratometry was performed manually using a ruler, but today a keratometer is used to conduct this study.TonometryIt is the measurement of intraocular pressure. It is used to diagnose glaucoma and optic nerve disorders. The tonometry technique is simple: first, drops are introduced into the patient's eye to reduce the cornea’s sensitivity, and then an ophthalmic tonometer is applied to its surface. The device exerts a slight pressure on the cornea, and the result of the study is a reversed amount of resistance.PachymetryIt is the measurement of the thickness of the cornea at various points. The study is carried out using ultrasound. It serves to diagnose corneal dystrophy and is actively used before laser correction and to assess the condition of the eyes after corneal transplantation.BiomicroscopyIt is the visual examination of the cornea, lens, iris, and other eye parts. This imaging method contrasts illuminated and unlit areas and allows the doctor to assess the state of the optical media, blood vessels, and optic nerves.OphthalmoscopyIt is the most common slit-lamp examination that examines the eyeball and adnexa of the eye. It is carried out to diagnose cornea, iris, lens, and vitreous body diseases.What is the recommended frequency of eye examinations in Iran?Generally, ophthalmologists recommend that people undergo a complete eye examination every one to three years, depending on their risk factors and physical health, for better eye care in Iran.A comprehensive eye examination should be performed every two years for people aged 40 and older. Presbyopia, cataracts, and macular degeneration are age-related eye conditions that are more likely to occur as we get older. Eye examination in Iran is done through the newest technology with highly experienced doctors. To consult with the best doctors in high-quality clinics, don't hesitate to contact CarefulTrip. carefultrip carefultrip Mon, 04 Jul 2022 22:31:25 +0430 https://virgool.io/@carefultrip2021/the-best-age-for-pregnancy-a1vljk5prfaf The Best Age For Pregnancy And All You Should Do To Prepare For PregnancyConsidering the modern methods for preventing unintended pregnancy, having a child is now a matter of choice and mental preparedness. Though, we should not forget that other internal and external facets can influence pregnancy, like the mother's age which plays a vital role in the fertility process as it can increase the potential complications in some cases and even lead to medical cures like IVF in Iran or other countries. In this article, you can learn about pregnancy at different ages and also get to know important topics about this crucial period of time.Pregnancy And Related FactorsA healthy pregnancy that leads to having a wholesome baby, can be influenced by various factors, including the mental and physical health of the parents. Among all these aspects, age is essential because it can cause pregnancy complications that put the mother and her child at severe risk.Potential risks of late pregnancy can vary in level and kind, but still, all of them are important and considerable; the problems below are a part of these potential dangers:Miscarriage:this condition is about unintended and spontaneous loss of the pregnancy.Gestational diabetes:It concerns the high blood sugar caused by pregnancy that can last even after giving birth.Incompetent cervix:It happens when the mother’s cervix cannot handle the baby being completely grown.Placental abruption:It is a medical condition when the placenta is at high risk, so the mother should undergo an invasive cure like surgery.These lines show the significance of the age element for having a healthy baby, but all in all, what is the perfect time for expanding a family? First, We should not consider the 30s or 40s as the difficult periods for the fertility process. Parents can always rely on having a healthful baby under the eye of a good doctor or even think about other possible ways, like Iranian surrogates. But the crucial fact is that the parent's body has a better performance for undergoing the infertility process at an early age, which means that the risk of medical conditions will decrease significantly.Pregnancy In Early Ages“The sooner, the better” rule is compelling for the pregnancy and fertility process; still, we should be more accurate about the exact recommended time of pregnancy. In this case, Participants will be informed that women in their 20s have a high possibility of becoming pregnant, and as they become get older, their chances of conceiving a child drop. For instance, after three months of trying, a woman around 25 years old has a 20% chance of pregnancy.As women become older, their chances of becoming pregnant diminish, the decline process begins around the age of 32. Specialists believe this process accelerates as women pass 35 years of their lives, which means that ladies' egg number and quality fall noticeably. below, you can follow the rest of the changes that occur over time, considering the fertility capability of females.As a woman reaches the age of 35, her expected number of eggs drops below 30,000, resulting in 12% probability of becoming pregnant after a few months of trying;After passing age 35, the risk of miscarriage and genetic disorders increases;The risk of Pregnancy complications increases in the 30s and 40s, and this may affect different aspects of childbirth.Pregnancy In the 40sAccording to the scientific facts mentioned in the last paragraph, pregnancy difficulties and other disorders may be more common in women over the age of 35. But still, it's important to remember that there isn't anything that will suddenly happen after this time and make women incapable of motherhood. The fact is that changes speed up, and as a result, the pregnancy process may be more complicated, but there is a vast chance of childbirth left yet.Overall, it is good to know that ladies will have about a 7% chance of becoming pregnant due to the changes concerning the fertility process. Also, besides the number of eggs and their quality, which may lessen, some chromosome problems will lead to several pregnancy concerns. But you should consider that a good nursing team and a professional doctor can always play a vital role in perfect baby delivery. On the other hand, there are a number of potential choices like infertility treatment in Iran or even IVF.What To Do To Prepare For PregnancyAs a critical period in life, pregnancy is a stressful time that should be monitored under the eye of a professional and be planned precisely. Parents should consider finding a perfect obstetrician and a high-tech medical clinic for the first step. In this case, we recommend fertility clinics and surrogates in Iran; you can find modern doctors and equipped hospitals that are provided for a reasonable price in this country.Over and above a medical team, there are more crucial things to be prepared for safe childbirth. You should focus on the mother's food, having special supplements, considering physical activities, and undergoing medical tests. A plan that includes all the healthy recommendations will result in a healthy life during pregnancy and perfect labor even at later ages. Consider the suggestions below to have an ideal maternity.Choose A Pregnancy SupplementVarious minerals and vitamins are desired more during pregnancy; Iron, Folic Acid, Calcium, and vitamin D and C are a part of them. Nowadays, nutrition companies provide these necessary substances under the pregnancy supplements category. Therefore, It is a good idea to add them to your diet.Think About working outConsidering a light exercise 3 to 4 times per week will increase your body performance and regulate your income Calories. Keep in mind that suitable choices like running or hiking will be the best options, but still, it is necessary to consult with your doctor and go for a unique exercise adapted for yourself.Reduce Toxin Loadparents can rethink various facets to have a healthier lifestyle; Scheduling an organic diet, avoiding alcoholic drinks, quitting smoking and being cautious of specific compounds such as parabens, sodium Laureth sulfate, and mercury, are a part of them. These recommendations will let your body recover itself and be more prepared to undergo labor and feed a child. carefultrip carefultrip Sun, 03 Jul 2022 21:37:58 +0430 https://virgool.io/@carefultrip2021/all-about-pregnancy-test-results-c4qqwbkvk9hq All about pregnancy test results from A to ZYou can most likely guess when you are pregnant by paying attention to the symptoms. If you experience any of the following symptoms, you should take a test. Your pregnancy test result displays whether or not you are pregnant. The accuracy of these tests varies. The best time to take a pregnancy test is about one week after your missed period. Keep reading this article to find out everything about pregnancy test results.Symptoms of pregnancyThere are simple early symptoms you can look for. These are mostly easy to notice:Missed periodNausea and vomitingExcessive urination (more than usual)Swelling in the breast areaDifferent pregnancy testsThe accuracy of your pregnancy test depends on the type of test you are taking. Here are some of the options:Home pregnancy testsThe home pregnancy tests are sensitive enough. You can use these tests on your first missed period day. This pregnancy test strip determines whether you are pregnant by detecting hCG in your urine, which is a hormone only present in a pregnant woman’s body. The strip changes color when detecting this hormone. You should wait about 10 minutes for the most accurate result. There are a few tips you can use follow in order to receive a more accurate pregnancy test result at home:Use first-morning urine. Taking your test with your first urination of the day is a helpful trick. Your urine usually carries more hCG in the morning, therefore, your results may be more accurateHold the strip in contact with your urine for 5-10 seconds.Wait 5-10 minutes before reading the resultsRead and follow the instructions in your pregnancy test kit carefullyTaking these tests twice is the best idea to ensure their accuracy. You can buy a pregnancy test kit from pharmacies and even supermarkets depending on where you live. Sexual healthcare services usually provide free test kits.Urine testsYou can get a urine test clinically, at a medical center, or your doctor’s office. These are not always more accurate than home tests, but since you take it them under the control of your doctor; it is less likely for any errors to appear in the process to lower your test’s accuracy. There are no risks involved with this test. In rare cases, this test detects non-pregnancy-related issues, which your doctor will look into. Most times, you will receive your results within one week but this varies from clinic to clinic.Blood testsA pregnancy blood test is also a clinical test you can take in your doctor’s office or in a medical center. This test aims to detect the hCG in your blood. This hormone displays whether you are pregnant or not. Depending on the type of blood test you are taking, you will receive different information.Qualitative blood testsThese tests only give you a simple yes or no.Quantitative blood testsBesides showing you are pregnant or not, these tests measure the hCG levels in your blood as well.How accurate is your home pregnancy test result?The accuracy of HPCs depends on how carefully you follow the instructions. The inaccuracy is usually regarding the negative result, and a positive result is usually certain. In case of not following the instructions correctly, or taking the test too early, your results may not be as reliable. If you receive a negative result, but still experience pregnancy symptoms, you might want to take another test a few days later. Consulting a doctor may also be helpful.What to do when a pregnancy test is positive?This step depends on whether or not you were planning to get pregnant. If you receive positive results while planning for a baby, take one or two more tests just to ensure accuracy. After that, you can visit a doctor. Make sure to see a doctor before the 2-month mark. Your doctor will instruct you on the further actions to be taken and the changes you need to adapt your life to. However, if you were not expecting a baby, you have a few options on hand:AbortionContinuing the pregnancy and carrying it for adoptionPlanning to keep the babyMost clinics and healthcare centers provide help, guidance, and support as well.Negative pregnancy test resultIf you receive negative results and wanted a baby, you can keep trying to get pregnant. You can seek advice from a doctor if you fail to become pregnant after one year of trying. Getting a fertility test might also come in handy. If you or your partner have any infertility issues, you can start considering infertility treatments as well. Some popular infertility treatments include IVF and surrogacy. Still, if you were not planning to become pregnant and received negative results, you might want to take another test a bit after, just to make sure. If you keep experiencing pregnancy symptoms even after receiving negative results, you might want to see a doctor.Do medications affect your pregnancy test result?Most medications do not affect your results. Antibiotics, alcohol, and even birth control usually do not change your results. The only group of meds that may affect and shift your results are fertility drugs. For example, if you are taking tranquilizers or anticonvulsants, you may receive a false negative result. In case of taking these drugs, make sure you share your results with a doctor to ensure their accuracy.The Bottom LineThere are a couple of different pregnancy test methods for figuring out whether you are pregnant or not. From home kits and tests you can take yourself, to clinical urination tests and blood tests, your pregnancy test result mostly depends on how early you take the test and how well you follow the instructions. Most HPTs are reliable if you follow the instructions carefully. However, since medical tests take place under a doctor’s control, the inaccuracy risks are lower. After receiving your results and making sure they are accurate, you can decide your next steps. carefultrip carefultrip Sun, 03 Jul 2022 21:35:29 +0430 https://virgool.io/@carefultrip2021/10-dos-and-donts-during-pregnancy-gyh2g1mgtybo Getting pregnant and staying healthy during this period are two different topics you should not look over. Health specialists recommend some dos and don’ts that are crucial in helping you stay healthy during this important phase. In this article, we will look over some of them.Top 10 dos during pregnancyHere is what we recommend you do during your pregnancy:Keep your diet balancedEating all sorts of foods containing different vitamins and minerals is crucial for keeping your baby healthy. Make sure you keep a balanced and healthy diet to ensure you and your baby gain the necessary fuel and nutrients from natural sources.Taking supplements/multivitaminsEven though keeping your diet healthy and balanced is important, your body, especially when carrying a fetus, requires a lot of additional vitamins and nutrients. Taking the right multivitamin helps you to support your baby. Additional supplements contain higher levels of these nutrients such as iron and calcium. However, do not take more than one dose/tablet of these multivitamins.Practice yogaOther than hot yoga, other types of yoga that are gentle or classes that especially consider pregnant women can be so effective during this time. Gentle mobility moves and poses are great for you and your baby. However, before participating in any class that contains movement make sure you chat with your doctor.WorkoutEven though you might think not moving your body much might be healthy, it is not! Joining pre-determined workout classes for pregnant women, or even continuing your previous workouts while not taking it too hard and listening to your body is A-Okay! Overall, stay active to keep the baby healthy.Get enough sleepMaking sure your body gets enough (or even more than enough!) sleep is another important factor during your pregnancy. Through this phase, your hormones are changing. This means getting peaceful sleep might be more difficult, but it is even more important than before; 7-9 hours of nightly sleep must be enough and ideal for most women.Eat seafood!If you are looking for a source of vitamins, seafood is what you should be looking at! The nutrients these foods contain are so on point that we decided to dedicate a whole paragraph to them! Zinc, iron, and healthy fatty acids are just a few of the vitamins and minerals that seafood contains. However, try preventing raw seafood, since it might cause some unwanted problems.Minimize stressExperiencing anxiety, stress, and even depression is normal during pregnancy. Although you might go through all these difficulties, it is so vital to avoid stress and limit it at all costs. You can try breathing exercises to help manage your stress. Talking with a therapist is also another ideal option; this helps manage your thoughts and lessens your worries.Get vaccinatedThe coughing vaccine and flu shots are two vaccines you can receive. We recommend you consider both. The flu shot decreases the severity of influenza in case you encounter it. These vaccines protect both you and your fetus.Add calories mindfullyIn simple words, do not just ‘eat more’! Instead, do it mindfully. By your third semester, you should take around 500 additional calories daily. Try not transcending this number, as it will result in unhealthy weight gain.Perform your regular dental proceduresYou do not need to avoid dentistry at all. We even recommend having an organized oral health routine.Top 10 don’ts during pregnancyDuring pregnancy, you should avoid the followings:Don’t drink alcoholYou probably heard this before, but it is excessively important to skip. Alcohol could seriously harm your baby’s health. Behavior problems, disabilities, and low weight are just a few side effects of alcohol overtake during pregnancy. Small amounts of alcohol can also lead to problems.Don’t go to saunas or sit in hot tubsThese high-temperature locations may be more dangerous than you think. In fact, so dangerous that they might even lead to miscarriage. Anything that increases your body temperature is just as dangerous.Avoid caffeine overtakeYou can safely drink one or two cups of coffee a day, so do not panic if you are a coffee lover. You do not have to prevent caffeine completely; however, decrease the amount as it affects your baby’s heart rate.Don’t smokeObviously! Smoking may put your baby at risk especially for some kinds of disabilities, while being more likely to experience low birth weight. Moreover, physiological nicotine addiction increases the chance of your child smoking later in life.Don’t take drugsCannabis in any format, cocaine, metformin, and other psychoactive substances lead to health problems for your baby. Please make sure to talk to your doctor if you take any illegal drugs, considering they can be extremely dangerous for your baby.Don’t cut out foodDieting during your pregnancy is another thing you should avoid. Keeping your diet healthy and balanced while consuming all sorts of nutrients, vitamins, and minerals is the best thing you can do for your baby and yourself.Don’t clean up after your cats!While having pets is okay during pregnancy, cleaning up the cat’s litter box is something you should avoid. Cat litter contains certain bacteria and parasites that are especially dangerous for pregnant women.Don’t eat raw food or sushiEating uncooked meat, fish, eggs, etc. may bring unwanted health conditions for the mother. Avoiding raw foods is an easy way to prevent any bacteria or infections that they might carry.Don’t eat unwashed fruits and veggiesUnwashed fruits may contain certain bacteria and parasites that you may want to avoid at all costs. It also goes for unwashed vegetables. Salmonella is just one of these parasites that you might know.Avoid sports that carry a risk of fallingWhile staying active is great during your pregnancy, and most workouts and exercises are safe to perform, sports like snowboarding, ice-skating, horse-riding, and downhill skiing that carry the risk of falling might not be ideal for you.Surrogate in IranIn today’s world, so many couples experience infertility on a yearly basis. Not being able to get pregnant might be the result of various different things. One ideal way for infertility treatment is surrogacy. Through surrogacy, another woman carries and gives birth to a couple’s child. Surrogacy is a legal and popular assisted reproductive technology in Iran. Iranian surrogates agree to carry an infertile couple’s baby under the control of doctors and the baby’s parents.The Bottom LineDuring your pregnancy, there are activities you can do in order to increase both your child’s and your own health. On the other hand, some actions might put you and your baby at risk. It is important to learn these dos and don’ts, and try to apply them to your daily life. If you experience infertility, you are not alone. So many couples pick surrogacy as an infertility treatment. By picking a surrogate in Iran under legal agreement, you and your partner can experience the blessing of having a child of your own. carefultrip carefultrip Sun, 03 Jul 2022 21:32:43 +0430 https://virgool.io/@carefultrip2021/hysteroscopy-and-laparoscopy-for-infertility-treatment-in-iran-yqjyuxkvc379 During infertility treatment in Iran, physicians try various techniques to discover the foundational and underlying problems and cure them. Among these methods, Hysteroscopy and Laparoscopy play an essential role as they allow surgeons to inspect diverse factors and examine a number of crucial organs. Both of these methods are performed with surgical equipment with a camera on them called hysteroscope and laparoscope in medical terminology. This article focuses on introducing these treatments, their role in infertility treatment, and a perfect medical center where you can undergo these tactful therapies.Why Infertility Treatment In Iran?Between medical centers scattered all over Asia, Iranian clinics and hospitals hold a special place. There are many factors that contributed to this result, leading a large variety of international candidates to visit this country yearly for medical purposes. These visitors tend to undergo various treatments like different types of cosmetic surgeries, infertility treatments, and IVF in Iran. Here are several reasons why they choose this country:There are a number of specialty hospitals around the country equipped with modern gears;Many surgeons, specialists, and nursing teams with diverse medical backgrounds are in the service;Several five-star hotels, fantastic entertainment, and top quality transportation services are available for having a wonderful time;Healthcare expenses are affordable and handy in comparison to other medical destinations worldwide.Hysteroscopy And Laparoscopy For Infertility TreatmentSpecialists conduct many medical tests and different examinations to find out more about the underlying cause of infertility so that parents can rely on having their biological children. Hysteroscopy and Laparoscopy are two of these procedures that lead to essential findings for curing individuals, so they are respected medically.It is helpful to know that fertility experts, in the first place, conduct some routine tests, to detect particular signs, or notice specific symptoms; then, they decide whether to suggest Hysteroscopy or Laparoscopy treatment. In the case of infertility treatment, Laparoscopy is used to examine different parts of the pelvis, like the uterus's surface. Hysteroscopy is also performed to explore the interior features, such as the uterus cavity, and to check for any anomalies.What Is Hysteroscopy?As mentioned before, Hysteroscopy is a medical method for scanning the interior parts of the uterus and is performed with a unique tool called a Hysteroscope. This instrument is a slim telescope with a camera and a lamp located on top of it. The Hysteroscope is crucial in the process of Hysteroscopy, as it sends pictures to the central recipient where the specialist can examine the situation.This process starts when the hysteroscope reaches the uterus via the vagina, so any invasive methods like cutting are unnecessary. It is also worth mentioning that while surgeons attempt to examine the internal parts of the uterus, they may tend to perform some treatments simultaneously; these surgical treatments are called operative hysteroscopy in medical terms. Keep in mind that aside from infertility problems, this procedure may be utilized for other conditions like:noncancerous growths in the uterus;Irregular bleeding of the uterus;Infection-related conditions;Recurrent miscarriages.How is hysteroscopy conducted?The nursing team may utilize local or general anesthesia to avoid discomfort during treatment and minimize the pain. They also use different medicines and tools to induce dilation by stretching the cervical canal and employing the hysteroscope until it reaches the uterus. Diagnostic hysteroscopy starts at this point and leads to finding the root of the problem and curing it.The rest of the process may go forward differently according to every case's conditions and the data that the surgeon may gather by examining the inner side of the uterus and simultaneous medical tests like biopsy. In certain circumstances, surgical removal of uterine fibroids may be advised, while non-invasive choices such as medication would be used in others. In cases of infertility problems, surgeons usually go with surgeries that belong to another phase called operative hysteroscopy. In this case, the following information may be helpful:During the operative phase, special tools are passed through the hysteroscopy tube;Surgery Candidates may be asked to take particular drugs before the treatment;The doctor would prescribe the patient medications like antibiotics and estrogen to minimize the risk of infections after surgery;Vaginal bleedings after the surgery are expected, but the doctor should be noticed if it continues.Advantages And Disadvantages Of HysteroscopyHysteroscopy is a modern way of diagnosing and treating problems related to women's reproductive system; candidates that undergo this treatment benefit from various factors. Patients undergoing this kind of treatment usually do not need to stay in the hospital for more than 5 hours; they pass the recovery time quickly, take a limited amount of medications, and have fewer risks than those who experience open surgery. Still, there are some related risks like:Potential infections that can be controlled by taking antibiotics;Risks and side effects related to receiving anesthesia drugs;Minimal injuries of inner tissues and organs;Limited bleeding and blood loss.What Is Laparoscopy?In contrast to hysteroscopy, Laparoscopy is a minimally invasive surgery. This method is performed with fiber-optic tubes with a unique camera called laparoscopes in medical terms. In every surgery of this kind, a number of tiny cuts (two or more) are required on the stomach for inserting these tools. It is good to remember that before inserting laparoscopes, surgeons utilize professional techniques for protecting patients from any possible discomfort. One such strategy is to use carbon dioxide or nitrous to inflate the abdomen and drift vital organs out of the surgical location.After that, the laparoscope will the inserted to help your doctor manually scan the pelvic cavity and reproductive organs. This process takes less than 1 hour, and during this time, various factors and spots will be examined. In cases of infertility, surgeons may be concerned about:Uterine and ovarian abnormalities;Blockage of the fallopian tubes;Harmed tissues by scars;Cancerous fibroids;Endometriosis.Once the surgeon has examined the relevant body parts, he may go for operative laparoscopy by using surgical tools and employing different methods; so some cases may undergo laparoscopy without any surgical phase as they do not require it. Still, we shouldn't forget that this is a professional choiceHow is laparoscopy used in treating infertility?During infertility treatment in Iran, candidates will be examined by various medical tests and procedures. Laparoscopy might be necessary if these data sources could not help the doctors with a definitive diagnosis. So the main reason for suggesting a laparoscopy and biopsy of suspicious growths for ladies is unexplained infertility.Nevertheless, you should not forget that this process has its own risks, like:Expected swellings;Different types of allergic reactions;Damage to the nerves;Clots of bloodAll in all, risk and discomforts during this treatment is minimal, and the parents should rely on laparoscopy for having their biological child; otherwise, they may need to go for other possible solutions like IVF in Iran. carefultrip carefultrip Sun, 03 Jul 2022 21:30:20 +0430 https://virgool.io/@carefultrip2021/babies-emotions-and-what-they-experience-in-the-womb-wmla6skh62vg Childhood is a critical period that has an extensive influence on every person's whole life; Thus, it is good to know whether life begins right after birth or whether babies’ experiences, even when they are in the womb, are influential and considerable? Scientists constantly work on various methods to find an answer fitting this question. So, we do not know much about the baby’s feelings during this period. However, our current knowledge is still vast, provided in two different groups: physical and mental emotions. This might be more important to couples who have undergone infertility treatment in Iran or have hired Iranian surrogates.What Do Scientists Know About The Fetus's Feelings?Researching babies’ feelings is very sensitive and specialized; infants can’t talk about themselves, doctors can not use regular technologies to test their feelings, and they are under quick shifts in the womb that could differentiate a lot of medical conclusions. Thus, confidently speaking about this topic is a bit of a challenge, but all in all, it is not like specialists don’t know anything about the fetus’s experience. Your Obstetrician may talk to you about this period more, as the good doctors will do so like all the cases undergoing infertility treatment in Iran are taught about this topic.Studies have shown that babies can hear sounds around them when they are in the womb, and it is not bounded just to the mother’s heartbeat or other internal voices; They listen to sounds from an external source, like when somebody talks to them or when a piece of music is played. The fetus also has feelings based on touch that will develop by physical growth. They have even mental feelings affected by their mothers or their Iranian surrogate that can be varied.Babies' Experience In The WombCutting-edge technologies like ultrasound and FMRI are used to make a vivid picture of babies in the womb. By now, doctors have discovered something like a virtual sensorial playground that says a lot about the fetus. We know that the baby tries to respond to the parents' sounds and the other ones that the baby may hear by providing these tools. This response is not just limited to the voice but other things, like:The dark and light places;Tumbles of the mother as she changes her position;The taste of the food that mother eats, whether it is spicy, sour, or sweet.Still, we should not forget that these responses will emerge and develop over time. It's also important to remember that the environmental stimuli and experiences throughout this time are critical in helping the baby's brain and cognitive skills develop. However, consider that other emotions such as anxiety, stress, and depression may harm them, so parents need to control them by household methods or even by medical intervention.Below, you can learn more about babies’ emotions and their experiences.Touch SensationWhen a baby starts their existence in the womb, Various senses will emerge; among them, the sense of touch develops faster and may be recognized by ultrasound scans quicker. Other feelings may appear in their particular order too.Near the eighth week of presence in the womb, babies start to respond to the touches around their faces. This may continue to more profound phases in later weeks; for instance, when they pass the 11th week, they get familiar with their own feet, hands, and other essential organs. It is fun to know that a part of these developments is discovered by ultrasound scans showing how the baby tries to bring hands together or struggles to find other objects in the womb.The ultrasound images also tell us about outer touches or the ones with external stimuli, like when the mother or the Iranian surrogate touches her belly, and the unborn child kicks back. The exciting thing is that babies may regulate their movements to the mother’s feelings; for example, when the birth mother is watching a horror movie and is scared or sad, the baby may move slighter.The Ability Of ListeningAfter touch sensation, the role of the ears in shaping fetuses' emotions is bold and considerable. It is said that around the 20th week of development in the womb, ears are formed enough to use for receiving internal and external voices around the mother. Unborn infants will also be able to react to a number of environmental sounds when they pass the 27th week of development. This ability will be advanced entirely when the fetus is more than 32 weeks old. When unexpected voices are made, and the baby tries to respond by kicking, the parents may observe such development.It is fun to know that the developing infants get to know their parent's language during this period. With this understanding, they can make a good impression on that language, while they’re not interested in the different ones. Other than the parent’s language, unborn children will be listening to other voices like:The mother’s heartbeat;The internal noises such as the sound of blood in the vessels;The external sounds like the music or strangers talking;The tone and rhythm of pieces of music or poems.Understanding The Taste Of FoodSome scientists believe that a part of babies' desire for different food and spices may be formed by the time they are in the womb, So the mother’s choices during pregnancy are crucial and should be picked up carefully. Doctors educate future mothers during infertility treatment in Iran about adopting a healthy diet considering this fact. However, It is helpful to bear in mind that this understanding of the taste may be shaped in unborn children when they almost pass their second trimester in the womb.By speaking about the unborn child's ability to recognize various tastes, we should add that this issue may lead to responses from the baby. For instance, mothers who tried specific drinks or foods regularly during pregnancy noticed that their babies had the delight to taste those particular foods after childbirth. It is good to know that the children may react to certain spices like garlic fairly if the mother adds these flavors to her meals during childbearing.Feeling Depression, Anxiety, And JoyParents both, have a crucial role in the children's lives, but the mother's relationship with the baby is more complicated and profound. The mother or the Iranian surrogate will share her mental emotions like depression and anxiety with her baby during pregnancy, which means the unborn infant will feel whatever she will experience. You can learn more about this situation by following the tips below:Too much stress may harm the baby, so consider consulting a psychiatrist in this caseAvoid sudden mood shifts that cause serious problemsBeware that the baby may pick up negative feelingsFinal Wordcouples who have undergone infertility treatment in Iran or have hired Iranian surrogates might be concerned about their baby’s emotions inside the womb. That’s why they need to consult the best infertility treatment centers in Iran like MOM Fertility and Infertility Treatment Centre which has the best Iranian surrogates. carefultrip carefultrip Fri, 01 Jul 2022 22:56:50 +0430 https://virgool.io/@carefultrip2021/preparation-for-corneal-transplant-surgery-in-iran-lqspua6yy6vl Corneal transplantWhen the cornea’s surface is cloudy or curved, it is difficult for light to enter the eye. In this case, the image of visible objects on the retina is inevitably distorted, and visual acuity decreases to complete blindness. Often the best solution to corneal problems is a corneal transplant.During the operation, the surgeon removes the damaged area of ​​corneal tissue and replaces it with a comparable scope of ​​healthy corneal tissue from the donor’s eye.Corneal transplantation is very effective and is performed annually in tens of thousands of patients worldwide. According to official statistics, this is the most common organ transplant operation.Iran has excellent potential for treating eye disorders, in addition to cosmetic procedures like rhinoplasty that place it among the top in the world. Iranian clinics and medical practitioners are highly advanced and skilled and provide affordable treatments to patients worldwide and in the region. Experienced doctors in advanced clinics. perform corneal transplantation in IranCorneal transplantation is performed to:Rebuild corneal integrity and restore vision (for example, with corneal perforation)Relief the pain refractory to conventional therapy (for example, foreign body sensation due to recurrent blister rupture in bullous keratopathy)Treatment of diseases that have become resistant to treatment (for example, severe fungal corneal ulcer)Improve the optical properties of the cornea and vision (for example, replacing a cornea that has healed after a corneal ulcer;) clouded (Fuchs' dystrophy or edema after cataract surgery); cloudy cornea due to deposits of opaque abnormal stromal proteins (for example, hereditary corneal stromal dystrophy); with irregular astigmatism, with keratoconus.IndicatorsThe most common indications that you might need a corneal transplant are:Bullous keratopathykeratoconusRetransplantation of tissuesKeratitis or post-keratitis (viral, bacterial, fungal infection or perforation due to Acanthamoeba)Stromal corneal dystrophiesBefore the operationIf the patient has eye pathologies that can interfere with the successful implementation of keratoplasty, it is necessary to pre-treat them. Then the patient undergoes a detailed medical examination to identify contraindications to the operation. When collecting an anamnesis, the doctor is always interested in the drugs and the medication the patient usually takes. Some may have to be temporarily canceled or significantly reduced in dosage to prevent bleeding and other surgical complications.A few days before a planned corneal transplant, the patient begins to instill drops with an antibacterial effect into the affected eye. On the eve of the intervention, the surgeon recommends that the patient refrains from eating and drinking for a specific time to endure anesthesia better. Usually, on the night before surgery, the last meal should be consumed before midnight, and on the morning of the operation, you are allowed to drink no more than ½ glass of water or tea. Corneal transplant surgery in Iran is performed by experienced nursing and medical staff, and they inform patients about the details of the surgery.MethodologyUsually, tissue selection is not carried out. Cadaveric material may be used if there is no suspicion of transmissible infection. Corneal transplantation can be performed using general or local anesthesia with intravenous sedation.Topical antibiotics are used after surgery for several weeks and topical glucocorticoids for several months. The patient wears an eye patch, goggles, and sunglasses to protect the eye from accidental injury after transplantation.If the entire thickness of the cornea was involved in the operation (penetrating keratoplasty), maximum visual acuity may take up to 18 months due to refractive changes after suture removal, wound healing, and correction of corneal astigmatism.In diseases where the corneal stroma is clean, has a smooth stromal surface with normal curvature, and only the corneal endothelium does not function sufficiently (for example, in Fuchs' dystrophy, bullous keratopathy because of cataract surgery), only the corneal endothelium is suitable for transplantation. Corneal endothelial transplantation uses two methods: Endothelial keratoplasty with Descemet's membrane removal and the latest technique - endothelial keratoplasty with Descemet's membrane transplantation.Eye surgery in Iran has the most advanced technology among middle eastern countries. The diagnosis and consultation provided by Iranian physicians are reliable, and they can determine the correct surgery method.The course of the corneal transplant operationThe patient lies on the operating table and is placed on a drip for intravenous infusion to prevent involuntary blinking, the surgeon uses a unique eyelid speculum. By the surgeon’s decision, local or general anesthesia is done.Choosing the anesthesia method during corneal transplantation is mainly influenced by the following factors:Patient’s ageThe general health state of the patientThe scope of the proposed intervention, etc.In any case, both local anesthesia and general anesthesia guarantee that the whole procedure is painless.Since the operation of transplantation of the cornea of ​​the eye requires extraordinary precision during surgical manipulations, all the surgeon’s actions are carried out using an operating microscope.In the first stage of the operation, the surgeon determines the of the diameter of the corneal tissue that is to be removed. Then, using a special trephine and other surgical instruments, the affected part of the cornea is cut in the form of a circle. An appropriately sized fragment of the donor's cornea replaces the affected part. At the last stage of the operation, the donor tissue is sutured to the remaining peripheral part of the patient's cornea using a very thin synthetic suture.The operation is completed by the surgerevising the sutured cornea’s uniformity. He checks the shape of the newly created corneal lens for possible irregularities with a particular instrument - a keratoscope, which is designed to evaluate the corneal surface. Based on the revision results, the surgeon may decide to change the degree of tension of the sutures to align the shape of the cornea. At the end of the operation, the patient is given an injection of dexamethasone under the conjunctiva to relieve inflammation in the surgical wound quickly.Postoperative periodAfter the corneal transplant operation, the operated eye is covered with a soft (gauze) sterile bandage, which is recommended not to be removed for 4-5 weeks. The patient receives detailed recommendations from the attending physician before being discharged from the hospital.In the postoperative period, the patient is advised to limit touching the operated eye and eliminate external pressure. To relieve possible pain and inflammation and accelerate the healing of tissues and prevent rejection of the donor cornea, the surgeon prescribes several drugs - eye drops, gels, or ointments. These drugs must be used every day, with the frequency and duration recommended by the attending physician. In most cases, drops and ointments are prescribed for no more than 2 months.Since a scar forms for a long time on an avascular cornea, the risk of divergence of the applied sutures will persist for many months. Because of this circumstance, the eye requires increased attention and special care. Trauma and heavy physical activity should be excluded entirely. After corneal transplantation, the sutures are removed after 8-12 months.Possible complications and risks of corneal transplantationAlthough most corneal transplants are successful, as with any surgical procedure there is still a certain amount of risk. Experts refer to such threats as the risk of bleeding, infection, anesthesia complications, and rupture of sutures. Since a large area of the eyeball is exposed during the operation, there is a risk of postoperative leakage of eye fluid to the outside. Abnormal eye discharge or increase in intraocular pressure, the development of retinal detachment, cataracts, and glaucoma are not excluded. However, in practice, such problems rarely occur.The most common complication of corneal transplantation is a rejection of a donor graft as a response of the patient's immune system to the presence of foreign tissue. Such a complication is manifested by intense, persistent hyperemia of the eye and clouding of the transplanted cornea. After current keratoplasty operations, this complication develops in approximately 20% of cases. Most of them are removed with medications in the early stages.In general, at least 90% of corneal transplants are successful. Most patients notice a significant improvement in vision after surgery, although myopia and astigmatism often develop. In the future, this requires spectacle correction or corrective laser surgery to achieve maximum visual acuity in the long run. As a rule, after a cornea transplant, vision restoration occurs gradually over several months.For the success of the operation, the quality of the donor material, the technical equipment of the operating room, and the professionalism of the doctors are of great importance. Iran performs more than 6,000 corneal surgeries a year. Transplantation of the cornea is done in parallel with the most advanced countries. Among this part of the world's best surgeons and eye care professionals are those from Iran. Their procedures and standards use minimal or no surgical incisions, making them one of the most advanced. For any consultation, don’t hesitate to call CarefulTrip. carefultrip carefultrip Fri, 01 Jul 2022 22:55:31 +0430